AI for All? Inclusive Learning Environments With and Through AI in Early Elementary Education

Plohmer A, Lange SD (2026)


Publication Type: Conference contribution

Publication year: 2026

Journal

Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH

Book Volume: 3047 CCIS

Pages Range: 617-627

Conference Proceedings Title: Communications in Computer and Information Science

Event location: Montreal, QC, CAN

ISBN: 9783032305510

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-30552-7_59

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to identify the learning-promoting potential and key success factors of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for and in inclusive early elementary education. To this end, an intervention was designed and continuously refined over the course of three rounds (spanning 18 months) with the aim of promoting AI literacy among young children. Methodologically grounded in Design-Based Research (DBR), the intervention was implemented at an elementary school in Chemnitz/Germany with 41 children and was continuously refined. The intervention consists of three modules (how AI works; applications of AI; reflections on AI) and is outlined as an example in this paper. As part of the intervention’s development, the AI-related conceptions of elementary school children were assessed through group discussions and individual ebooks throughout the learning process. The results highlight the specific learning potential that the created learning environment as they illustrate that the participating children developed a basic understanding of AI, view AI as a digital-technical system, and describe AI using overarching concepts. The childen’s conceptions of AI can be charaterized by their view of AI as a learning system and described in contrast to (intelligent) humans. Furthermore, AI is viewed on the one hand as a knowledge-dispensing system, while on the other hand it is described as a flawed system. The results are discussed in relation to existing concepts for inclusive digital learning environments and framework models for AI literacy, which need to be adapted for elementary school children. The resulting intervention and the empirical findings on the children’s conceptions will serve as the basis for developing a Concept Inventory on AI literacy adressing elementary school children in early education.

Involved external institutions

How to cite

APA:

Plohmer, A., & Lange, S.D. (2026). AI for All? Inclusive Learning Environments With and Through AI in Early Elementary Education. In Constantine Stephanidis, George Margetis, Stavroula Ntoa, Margherita Antona, Gavriel Salvendy (Eds.), Communications in Computer and Information Science (pp. 617-627). Montreal, QC, CAN: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH.

MLA:

Plohmer, Anna, and Sarah Désirée Lange. "AI for All? Inclusive Learning Environments With and Through AI in Early Elementary Education." Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics, EPCE 2026, Montreal, QC, CAN Ed. Constantine Stephanidis, George Margetis, Stavroula Ntoa, Margherita Antona, Gavriel Salvendy, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2026. 617-627.

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