Correction to: Assessing real-world gait with digital technology? Validation, insights and recommendations from the Mobilise-D consortium (Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, (2023), 20, 1, (78), 10.1186/s12984-023-01198-5)

Micó-Amigo ME, Bonci T, Paraschiv-Ionescu A, Ullrich M, Kirk C, Soltani A, Küderle A, Gazit E, Salis F, Alcock L, Aminian K, Becker C, Bertuletti S, Brown P, Buckley E, Cantu A, Carsin AE, Caruso M, Caulfield B, Cereatti A, Chiari L, D’Ascanio I, Eskofier B, Fernstad S, Froehlich M, Garcia-Aymerich J, Hansen C, Hausdorff JM, Hiden H, Hume E, Keogh A, Kluge F, Koch S, Maetzler W, Megaritis D, Mueller A, Niessen M, Palmerini L, Schwickert L, Scott K, Sharrack B, Sillén H, Singleton D, Vereijken B, Vogiatzis I, Yarnall AJ, Rochester L, Mazzà C, Del Din S (2024)

Publication Language: English

Publication Type: Journal article, Erratum

Publication year: 2024

Journal

Book Volume: 21

Article Number: 71

Journal Issue: 1

DOI: 10.1186/s12984-024-01361-6

Abstract

Following publication of the original article [1], the author noticed the errors in Table 1, and in Discussion section. In Table 1 under Metric (Gait sequence detection) column, the algorithms GSDB was updated with wrong description, input, output, language and citation and GSDc with wrong description has been corrected as shown below: (Table presented.) Description of algorithms for each metric: gait sequence detection (GSD), initial contact event detection (ICD), cadence estimation (CAD) and stride length estimation (SL) Metric Name Description Input Output Language References GSDA Based on a frequency-based approach, this algorithm is implemented on the vertical and anterior–posterior acceleration signals. First, these are band pass filtered to keep frequencies between 0.5 and 3 Hz. Next, a convolution of a 2 Hz sinewave (representing a template for a gait cycle) is performed, from which local maxima will be detected to define the regions of gait acc_v: vertical acceleration acc_ap: anterior–posterior acceleration WinS = 3 s; window size for convolution OL = 1.5 s; overlap of windows Activity_thresh = 0.01; Motion threshold Fs: sampling frequency Start: beginning of N gait sequences [s] relative to the start of a recording or a test/trial. Format: 1 × N vector End: termination of N gait sequences [s] relative to the start of a recording or a test/trial. Format: 1 × N vector Matlab® Iluz, Gazit [40] GSDB This algorithm, based on a time domain-approach, detects the gait periods based on identified steps. First, the norm of triaxial acceleration signal is low-pass filtered (FIR, fc = 3.2 Hz), then a peak detection procedure using a threshold of 0.1 [g] is applied to identify steps. Consecutive steps, detected using an adaptive step duration threshold are associated to gait sequences acc_norm: norm of the 3D-accelerometer signal Fs: sampling frequency th: peak detection threshold: 0.1 (g) Start: beginning of N gait sequences [s] relative to the start of a recording or a test/trial. Format: 1 × N vector End: termination of N gait sequences [s] relative to the start of a recording or a test/trial. Format: 1 × N vector Matlab® Paraschiv-Ionescu, Newman [41] GSDc This algorithm utilizes the same approach as GSDBthe only difference being a different threshold for peak detection of 0.15 [g] acc_norm: norm of the 3D-accelerometer signal Fs: sampling frequency th: peak detection threshold: 0.15 (g) Start: beginning of N gait sequences [s] relative to the start of a recording or a test/trial. Format: 1 × N vector End: termination of N gait sequences [s] relative to the start of a recording or a test/trial. Format: 1 × N vector Matlab® Paraschiv-Ionescu, Newman [41] In Discussion section, the paragraph should read as "Based on our findings collectively, we recommend using GSDB on cohorts with slower gait speeds and substantial gait impairments (e.g., proximal femoral fracture). This may be because this algorithm is based on the acceleration norm (overall accelerometry signal rather than a specific axis/direction (e.g., vertical), hence it is more robust to sensor misalignments that are common in unsupervised real-life settings. Moreover, the use of adaptive threshold, that are derived from the features of a subject’s data and applied to step duration for detection of steps belonging to gait sequences, allows increased robustness of the algorithm to irregular and unstable gait patterns" instead of “Based on our findings collectively, we recommend using GSDB on cohorts with slower gait speeds and substantial gait impairments (e.g., proximal femoral fracture). This may be because this algorithm is based on the acceleration norm (overall accelerometry signal rather than a specific axis/direction (e.g., vertical), hence it is more robust to sensor misalignments that are common in unsupervised real-life settings [41]. Moreover, the use of adaptive thresholds, that are derived from the features of a subject’s data and applied to the amplitude of acceleration norm and to step duration for detection of steps belonging to gait sequences, allows increased robustness of the algorithm to irregular and unstable gait patterns”.

Authors with CRIS profile

Involved external institutions

Newcastle University United Kingdom (GB) University of Sheffield United Kingdom (GB) École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Switzerland (CH) Politecnico di Torino Italy (IT) Grünenthal GmbH Germany (DE) Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust United Kingdom (GB) Instituto de Salud Global de Barcelona (ISGlobal) Spain (ES) Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH) Germany (DE) Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center / Ichilov Hospital Israel (IL) Università degli Studi di Sassari (UNISS) Italy (IT) Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust United Kingdom (GB) AstraZeneca Sweden Sweden (SE) University College Dublin (UCD) Ireland (IE) NTNU Trondheim - Norwegian University of Science and Technology Norway (NO) Northumbria University United Kingdom (GB) University of Bologna / Università di Bologna Italy (IT) Novartis AG Switzerland (CH) Robert Bosch GmbH Germany (DE) McRoberts B.V. Netherlands (NL)

How to cite

APA:

Micó-Amigo, M.E., Bonci, T., Paraschiv-Ionescu, A., Ullrich, M., Kirk, C., Soltani, A.,... Del Din, S. (2024). Correction to: Assessing real-world gait with digital technology? Validation, insights and recommendations from the Mobilise-D consortium (Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, (2023), 20, 1, (78), 10.1186/s12984-023-01198-5). Journal of neuroEngineering and rehabilitation, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-024-01361-6

MLA:

Micó-Amigo, M. Encarna, et al. "Correction to: Assessing real-world gait with digital technology? Validation, insights and recommendations from the Mobilise-D consortium (Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, (2023), 20, 1, (78), 10.1186/s12984-023-01198-5)." Journal of neuroEngineering and rehabilitation 21.1 (2024).

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