On the Impact of In-Waveguide Attenuation on Pinching-Antenna Systems

Xu Y, Ding Z, Schober R, Chang TH (2026)


Publication Type: Conference contribution

Publication year: 2026

Journal

Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

Conference Proceedings Title: IEEE International Conference on Communications

Event location: Glasgow GB

ISBN: 9798319542090

DOI: 10.1109/ICC59461.2026.11587677

Abstract

Pinching-antenna systems enable highly flexible deployment by dynamically adjusting antenna positions along a dielectric waveguide. In this work, we investigate their performance for practical channels with in-waveguide attenuation. We first introduce a channel model that captures both in-waveguide and free-space propagation, based on which the optimal antenna placement is derived. Building on this result, we further characterize the average data rate loss incurred when in-waveguide attenuation is ignored. Our analytical results show that in-waveguide attenuation can be safely neglected without causing significant performance degradation, provided that the communication region is not excessively large. Simulation results further demonstrate the performance gains of pinching-antenna systems compared with conventional fixed-antenna baselines.

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How to cite

APA:

Xu, Y., Ding, Z., Schober, R., & Chang, T.H. (2026). On the Impact of In-Waveguide Attenuation on Pinching-Antenna Systems. In IEEE International Conference on Communications. Glasgow, GB: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc..

MLA:

Xu, Yanqing, et al. "On the Impact of In-Waveguide Attenuation on Pinching-Antenna Systems." Proceedings of the 2026 IEEE International Conference on Communications, ICC 2026, Glasgow Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2026.

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