Validating Monte Carlo simulations for an analysis chain in H.E.S.S.
Leuschner F, Schäfer J, Steinmassl S, Holch TL, Bernlöhr K, Funk S, Hinton J, Ohm S, Pühlhofer G (2024)
Publication Type: Conference contribution
Publication year: 2024
Journal
Publisher: Sissa Medialab Srl
Book Volume: 417
Conference Proceedings Title: Proceedings of Science
Event location: Barcelona, ESP
Abstract
Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) detect very high energetic (VHE) gamma rays. They observe the Cherenkov light emitted in electromagnetic shower cascades that gamma rays induce in the atmosphere. A precise reconstruction of the primary photon’s energy and the source flux depends heavily on accurate Monte Carlo (MC) simulations of the shower propagation and the detector response, and therefore also on adequate assumptions about the atmosphere at the site and time of a measurement. Here, we present the results of an extensive validation of the MC simulations for an analysis chain of the H.E.S.S. experiment with special focus on the recently installed FlashCam camera on the large 28 m telescope. One goal of this work was to create a flexible and easy-to-use framework to facilitate the detailed validation of MC simulations also for past and future phases of the H.E.S.S. experiment. Guided by the underlying physics, the detector simulation and the atmospheric transmission profiles were gradually improved until low level parameters such as cosmic ray (CR) trigger rates matched within a few percent between simulations and observational data. This led to instrument response functions (IRFs) with which the analysis of current H.E.S.S. data can ultimately be carried out within percent accuracy, substantially improving earlier simulations.
Authors with CRIS profile
Involved external institutions
Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
Germany (DE)
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) / Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
Germany (DE)
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
Germany (DE)
Germany (DE)
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) / Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
Germany (DE)
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
Germany (DE)
How to cite
APA:
Leuschner, F., Schäfer, J., Steinmassl, S., Holch, T.L., Bernlöhr, K., Funk, S.,... Pühlhofer, G. (2024). Validating Monte Carlo simulations for an analysis chain in H.E.S.S. In Proceedings of Science. Barcelona, ESP: Sissa Medialab Srl.
MLA:
Leuschner, F., et al. "Validating Monte Carlo simulations for an analysis chain in H.E.S.S." Proceedings of the 7th Heidelberg International Symposium on High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy, Gamma 2022, Barcelona, ESP Sissa Medialab Srl, 2024.
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