Key interactions in the trimolecular complex consisting of the rheumatoid arthritis-associated DRB1*04:01 molecule, the major glycosylated collagen II peptide and the T-cell receptor

Ge C, Weisse S, Xu B, Dobritzsch D, Viljanen J, Kihlberg J, Do NN, Schneider N, Lanig H, Holmdahl R, Burkhardt H (2022)

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2022

Journal

Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases BMJ Publishing Group

DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-220500

Abstract

Objectives Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease strongly associated with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II allele DRB1*04:01, which encodes a protein that binds self-peptides for presentation to T cells. This study characterises the autoantigen-presenting function of DRB1*04:01 (HLA-DRA*01:01/HLA-DRB1*04:01) at a molecular level for prototypic T-cell determinants, focusing on a post-translationally modified collagen type II (Col2)-derived peptide. Methods The crystal structures of DRB1*04:01 molecules in complex with the peptides HSP70(289-306), citrullinated CILP982-996 and galactosylated Col2(259-273) were determined on cocrystallisation. T cells specific for Col2(259-273) were investigated in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with DRB1*04:01-positive RA by cytofluorometric detection of the activation marker CD154 on peptide stimulation and binding of fluorescent DRB1*0401/Col2(259-273) tetramer complexes. The cDNAs encoding the T-cell receptor (TCR) alpha-chains and beta-chains were cloned from single-cell sorted tetramer-positive T cells and transferred via a lentiviral vector into TCR-deficient Jurkat 76 cells. Results The crystal structures identified peptide binding to DRB1*04:01 and potential side chain exposure to T cells. The main TCR recognition sites in Col2(259-273) were lysine residues that can be galactosylated. RA T-cell responses to DRB1*04:01-presented Col2(259-273) were dependent on peptide galactosylation at lysine 264. Dynamic molecular modelling of a functionally characterised Col2(259-273)-specific TCR complexed with DRB1*04:01/Col2(259-273) provided evidence for differential allosteric T-cell recognition of glycosylated lysine 264. Conclusions The MHC-peptide-TCR interactions elucidated in our study provide new molecular insights into recognition of a post-translationally modified RA T-cell determinant with a known dominant role in arthritogenic and tolerogenic responses in murine Col2-induced arthritis.

Authors with CRIS profile

Harald Lanig Erlangen National High Performance Computing Center (NHR@FAU)

Involved external institutions

Fraunhofer-Institut für Translationale Medizin und Pharmakologie (ITMP) / Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology DE Germany (DE) Karolinska Institute SE Sweden (SE) Uppsala University SE Sweden (SE)

How to cite

APA:

Ge, C., Weisse, S., Xu, B., Dobritzsch, D., Viljanen, J., Kihlberg, J.,... Burkhardt, H. (2022). Key interactions in the trimolecular complex consisting of the rheumatoid arthritis-associated DRB1*04:01 molecule, the major glycosylated collagen II peptide and the T-cell receptor. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-220500

MLA:

Ge, Changrong, et al. "Key interactions in the trimolecular complex consisting of the rheumatoid arthritis-associated DRB1*04:01 molecule, the major glycosylated collagen II peptide and the T-cell receptor." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (2022).

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