Experimental efficiency of a low concentrating CPC PVT flat plate collector
Pröll M, Osgyan P, Karrer H, Brabec C (2017)
Publication Language: English
Publication Status: Published
Publication Type: Journal article, Original article
Publication year: 2017
Journal
Publisher: Elsevier Ltd
Book Volume: 147
Pages Range: 463-469
DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2017.03.055
Abstract
PVT collectors aim to solar co-generation of electricity and heat. An new concept raises thermal efficiency by concentrating sunlight with CPC reflectors, in order to access a higher number of solar thermal applications. Losses in PV efficiency due to a higher operating temperature are accepted with regard to a higher overall collector efficiency. As a side effect, the concentration lowers the material usage of PV and enables a high efficient thermal coupling of the PV cell to the heat carrying fluid. The work focuses on the construction, as well as on the angle dependent electrical and thermal measurement of the real-size CPC PVT collector prototype (1460mm×600mm×150mm). In previous publications, calculations and experiments studied the influence of the CPC reflectors on the PV efficiency. Further, the thermal coupling between PV cell and heat carrier fluid has been measured in a lab experiment. These results, together with transient annual simulations, were considered in the design process of the CPC PVT prototype with an angular acceptance range of ±25°. The experiments were conducted on the outdoor solar test facility at ZAE Bayern in Garching, Germany. The thermal and PV efficiency has been measured with MPP tracking, as well as for open circuit voltage for fluid temperatures up to 107°C. It could be shown, that the thermal efficiency while MPP tracking is elevated to 34% compared to a glazed flat plate PVT with 17% for collector temperatures 60K over ambiance. At the same time, the electrical efficiency drops from 15% cell efficiency to an overall collector efficiency of 9%, due to the optical setup, temperature effects and a non-uniform flux distribution caused by the reflectors.
Authors with CRIS profile
Markus Pröll
Institute Materials for Electronics and Energy Technology (i-MEET)
Christoph Brabec
Institute Materials for Electronics and Energy Technology (i-MEET)
Involved external institutions
Germany (DE)How to cite
APA:
Pröll, M., Osgyan, P., Karrer, H., & Brabec, C. (2017). Experimental efficiency of a low concentrating CPC PVT flat plate collector. Solar Energy, 147, 463-469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.03.055
MLA:
Pröll, Markus, et al. "Experimental efficiency of a low concentrating CPC PVT flat plate collector." Solar Energy 147 (2017): 463-469.
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