Spatially Confined Formation of Single Atoms in Highly Porous Carbon Nitride Nanoreactors

Zuo Y, Li T, Zhang N, Jing T, Rao D, Schmuki P, Kment Š, Zbořil R, Chai Y (2021)

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2021

Journal

ACS nano American Chemical Society

DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c01872

Abstract

Reducing the size of a catalyst to a single atom (SA) level can dramatically change its physicochemical properties and significantly boost its catalytic activity. However, the massive synthesis of SA catalysts still remains a grand challenge mainly because of the aggregation and nucleation of the generated atoms during the reaction. Here, we design and implement a spatially confined synthetic strategy based on a porous-hollow carbon nitride (p-CN) coordinated with 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate, which can act as a nanoreactor and allow us to obtain metal SA catalysts (p-CN@M SAs). This relatively easy and highly effective method provides a way to massively synthesize single/multiple atoms (p-CN@M SAs, M = Pt, Pd, Cu, Fe, etc.). Moreover, the amorphous NiB-coated p-CN@Pt SAs can further increase the loading amount of Pt SAs to 3.7 wt %. The synthesized p-CN@PtNiB electrocatalyst exhibits an extraordinary hydrogen evolution reaction activity with the overpotential of 40.6 mV@10 mA/cm-2 and the Tofel slope of 29.26 mV/dec.

Authors with CRIS profile

Patrik Schmuki Lehrstuhl für Werkstoffwissenschaften (Korrosion und Oberflächentechnik)

Involved external institutions

Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) CN China (CN) Xuchang University / 许昌学院 CN China (CN) Jiangsu University / 江苏大学 CN China (CN) Palacky University Olomouc / Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci CZ Czech Republic (CZ)

How to cite

APA:

Zuo, Y., Li, T., Zhang, N., Jing, T., Rao, D., Schmuki, P.,... Chai, Y. (2021). Spatially Confined Formation of Single Atoms in Highly Porous Carbon Nitride Nanoreactors. ACS nano. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c01872

MLA:

Zuo, Yunpeng, et al. "Spatially Confined Formation of Single Atoms in Highly Porous Carbon Nitride Nanoreactors." ACS nano (2021).

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