Intestinal ex vivo organoid culture reveals altered programmed crypt stem cells in patients with celiac disease

Dieterich W, Neurath M, Zopf Y (2020)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2020

Journal

Book Volume: 10

Article Number: 3535

Journal Issue: 1

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-60521-5

Abstract

The ex vivo generation of gastrointestinal organoids from crypt stem cells opens up the possibility of new research approaches investigating gastrointestinal diseases. We used this technology to study differences between healthy controls and patients with celiac disease (CD). We noticed distinct dissimilarities in the phenotypes of organoids between our study groups and found considerable variations in their gene expression. Extracellular matrix genes involved in epithelial-mesenchymal transition are expressed most differently. In addition, we demonstrated epigenetic modifications that might be responsible for the different organoid gene expression thus accounting for a deranged crypt/villus axis development in CD. The organoids have proven valuable to demonstrate fundamental differences in duodenal derived organoids between healthy controls and patients with CD and thus are a suitable tool to gain new insights in pathogenesis of CD.

Authors with CRIS profile

How to cite

APA:

Dieterich, W., Neurath, M., & Zopf, Y. (2020). Intestinal ex vivo organoid culture reveals altered programmed crypt stem cells in patients with celiac disease. Scientific Reports, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-60521-5

MLA:

Dieterich, Walburga, Markus Neurath, and Yurdagül Zopf. "Intestinal ex vivo organoid culture reveals altered programmed crypt stem cells in patients with celiac disease." Scientific Reports 10.1 (2020).

BibTeX: Download