Efficient Polymer Solar Cells Based on Non-fullerene Acceptors with Potential Device Lifetime Approaching 10 Years

Du X, Heumüller T, Gruber W, Classen A, Unruh T, Li N, Brabec C (2019)


Publication Language: English

Publication Status: Published

Publication Type: Journal article, Original article

Publication year: 2019

Journal

Publisher: Cell Press

Book Volume: 3

Pages Range: 215-226

Journal Issue: 1

DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2018.09.001

Abstract

Organic solar cells (OSCs) based on non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) have developed very fast in recent years. A proper balance among power conversion efficiency (PCE), stability, and production cost needs further elaboration. Here we investigate the industrial viability of highly efficient OSCs based on several representative NFAs. The most stable OSCs exhibit PCE of ∼8% along with extrapolated T 80 lifetime (80% of the initial PCE) of over 11,000 hr under equivalent 1 sun illumination, which would lead to a very impressive operational lifetime approaching 10 years. Photo-stability is strongly dependent on the end-group and side-chain engineering of the NFAs. Breaking of conjugation during photo-aging leads to increased energetic traps. Fluorination of the end-group stabilizes molecules against light soaking, while adding methyl groups shows an opposite trend. Side-chain modification can significantly influence the morphological stability. Reducing synthetic complexity of this class of NFAs will ultimately push the organic photovoltaics technology into real-life applications. © 2018 Elsevier Inc.

We investigate the industrial viability of highly efficient organic solar cells (OSCs) based on several representative non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) by taking into consideration the three essential parameters: power conversion efficiency, photo-stability, and materials cost. End-group and side-chain modifications of NFAs strongly influence long-term photo-stability. Promising extrapolated operational lifetime approaching 10 years has been demonstrated with the most stable system. Industrial figure of merit (i-FoM) analysis highlights the importance of lowering the synthetic complexity of the NFAs for commercialization of this technology. © 2018 Elsevier Inc.

Organic solar cells with non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) have developed rapidly in recent years. Breakthroughs in power conversion efficiency (PCE) have significantly raised the confidence in the community for commercialization of this technology. In the phase of developing new materials via molecular engineering, more attention should be paid on industrial figure of merit (i-FoM), which considers the balance of PCE, stability, and production cost. Here we investigate industrial viability of highly efficient organic solar cells based on several representative NFAs. Molecular engineering on both end-groups and side chains significantly influences the long-term stability of organic solar cells by altering the intrinsic chemical stability of the molecules under light soaking as well as morphological stability. Promising lifetime approaching 10 years is demonstrated in stable candidates. Reducing synthetic complexity is highlighted in order to push this technology into real-life application

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How to cite

APA:

Du, X., Heumüller, T., Gruber, W., Classen, A., Unruh, T., Li, N., & Brabec, C. (2019). Efficient Polymer Solar Cells Based on Non-fullerene Acceptors with Potential Device Lifetime Approaching 10 Years. Joule, 3(1), 215-226. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2018.09.001

MLA:

Du, Xiaoyan, et al. "Efficient Polymer Solar Cells Based on Non-fullerene Acceptors with Potential Device Lifetime Approaching 10 Years." Joule 3.1 (2019): 215-226.

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