Nonequilibrium evolution of the optical conductivity of the weakly interacting Hubbard model: Drude response and pi-ton type vertex corrections

Simard O, Eckstein M, Werner P (2021)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2021

Journal

Book Volume: 104

Journal Issue: 24

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.104.245127

Abstract

The optical conductivity contains information about energy absorption and the underlying physical processes. In finite-dimensional systems, vertex corrections to the bare bubble need to be considered, which is a computationally challenging task. Recent numerical studies showed that in the weak-coupling limit, near an ordering instability with wave-vector pi, the vertical ladder describing particle-hole pairs interacting via the exchange of this wave vector becomes the dominant vertex correction. The corresponding Maki-Thompson-like diagram has been dubbed pi-ton. Here we add the pi-ton ladder vertex correction to dynamical mean-field theory estimates of the optical conductivity. By performing calculations on the Kadanoff-Baym contour, we reveal the characteristic spectral signatures of the pi-tons and their evolution under nonequilibrium conditions. We consider interaction quenches of the weakly correlated Hubbard model near the antiferromagnetic phase boundary and analyze the evolution of the Drude and pi-ton features. While the bubble contribution to the optical conductivity is found to thermalize rapidly, after some oscillations with frequencies related to the local spectral function, the pi-ton contribution exhibits a slower evolution. We link this observation to the prethermalization phenomenon which has been previously studied in weakly interacting, quenched Hubbard models.

Authors with CRIS profile

Involved external institutions

How to cite

APA:

Simard, O., Eckstein, M., & Werner, P. (2021). Nonequilibrium evolution of the optical conductivity of the weakly interacting Hubbard model: Drude response and pi-ton type vertex corrections. Physical Review B, 104(24). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.245127

MLA:

Simard, Olivier, Martin Eckstein, and Philipp Werner. "Nonequilibrium evolution of the optical conductivity of the weakly interacting Hubbard model: Drude response and pi-ton type vertex corrections." Physical Review B 104.24 (2021).

BibTeX: Download