Role of Brown Adipose Tissue-Specific Sympathetic and Sensory Innervations in Menthol-Induced Energy-Expending Phenotype
Lal R, Soni N, Agarwal K, Kondepudi KK, Khare P, Zimmermann K, Karbownik-Lewińska M, Gesing A, Aggarwal V, Chopra K, Bishnoi M (2026)
Publication Type: Journal article
Publication year: 2026
Journal
Book Volume: 40
Article Number: e71942
Journal Issue: 10
Abstract
Menthol, a TRPM8 agonist and pharmacological cold mimic, activates brown adipose tissue (BAT) to increase adaptive thermogenesis and whole-body energy expenditure. BAT is highly innervated with sensory and sympathetic nerve fibers. There is existing literature that sympathetic nerves have a critical role in regulating menthol's (or cold) effect on energy homeostasis, but there is minimal literature about the involvement of somatosensory innervations. Here, we ought to investigate whether short-term topical application (3 days) of menthol elicits sympathetic and sensory nerves. We used chemical denervation models of complete (100 mg/kg; 6-OHDA and 125 mg/kg; capsaicin, s.c.) and localized (in BAT, 20 μL of 6-OHDA (20 mg/mL) and 20 μL of capsaicin (20 μg/μL) in each BAT lobe) ablation of sympathetic (6-OHDA) and sensory (capsaicin) innervations to explore their roles in menthol induced BAT activation and energy expanding phenotype. In the present study we have shown that (i) short-term topical application of menthol (10% menthol for 3 consecutive days) elicits sympathetic and sensory innervations, and induces thermogenesis, lipolysis and mitochondrial biogenesis in mice BAT; (ii) localized ablation of sympathetic innervation prevented menthol induced BAT activation and lipolysis (iii) localized ablation of sensory neurons augments sympathetic innervations induced BAT activation and modulated thermoregulation. Collectively, our findings indicate that the sympathetic nervous system plays a major role in BAT activation following short-term topical menthol application. Furthermore, sensory neurons contribute partially to this effect.
Authors with CRIS profile
Involved external institutions
National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute (NABI)
India (IN)
Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS)
India (IN)
Instytut Centrum Zdrowia Matki Polki w Łodzi (ICZMP) / Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute
Poland (PL)
Medical University of Łódź / Uniwersytet Medyczny w Łodzi
Poland (PL)
Scott Edil
India (IN)
India (IN)
Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS)
India (IN)
Instytut Centrum Zdrowia Matki Polki w Łodzi (ICZMP) / Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute
Poland (PL)
Medical University of Łódź / Uniwersytet Medyczny w Łodzi
Poland (PL)
Scott Edil
India (IN)
How to cite
APA:
Lal, R., Soni, N., Agarwal, K., Kondepudi, K.K., Khare, P., Zimmermann, K.,... Bishnoi, M. (2026). Role of Brown Adipose Tissue-Specific Sympathetic and Sensory Innervations in Menthol-Induced Energy-Expending Phenotype. The FASEB Journal, 40(10). https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.202600519RRRR
MLA:
Lal, Roshan, et al. "Role of Brown Adipose Tissue-Specific Sympathetic and Sensory Innervations in Menthol-Induced Energy-Expending Phenotype." The FASEB Journal 40.10 (2026).
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