Nanoparticle-induced geometric confinement of plastic activity and its constitutive implications in glassy polymer nanocomposites

Shi Z, Zhao W (2026)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2026

Journal

Book Volume: 218

Article Number: 105690

DOI: 10.1016/j.mechmat.2026.105690

Abstract

AbstractMolecular dynamics simulations are performed to examine how nanoparticles (NPs) affect yielding and strain hardening in glassy polymer nanocomposites under uniaxial tension. The roles of NP content, chain length, and temperature are systematically investigated in the pre-failure deformation regime. NP incorporation consistently increases the yield stress, whereas its influence on strain hardening depends strongly on chain length and becomes significant only for sufficiently entangled systems. Analysis of non-affine deformation shows that NPs induce an geometric confinement of plastic activity, redistributing local rearrangements into interparticle regions while particle-associated domains remain comparatively inactive. This confinement increases resistance to the onset of macroscopic flow, while strain hardening is governed by the load-bearing capacity of the polymer network. These effects are incorporated into a constitutive framework through mechanistically-informed extensions of flow resistance and orientation relaxation, demonstrating that NP-induced geometric confinement provides a mechanistic basis for strengthening in glassy polymer nanocomposites without introducing additional deformation mechanisms.

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How to cite

APA:

Shi, Z., & Zhao, W. (2026). Nanoparticle-induced geometric confinement of plastic activity and its constitutive implications in glassy polymer nanocomposites. Mechanics of Materials, 218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmat.2026.105690

MLA:

Shi, Zhe, and Wuyang Zhao. "Nanoparticle-induced geometric confinement of plastic activity and its constitutive implications in glassy polymer nanocomposites." Mechanics of Materials 218 (2026).

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