Musculoskeletal characteristics and risks in different stages of a female athlete’s life: puberty, pregnancy, and menopause Muskuloskelettale Besonderheiten und Risiken in verschiedenen Lebensphasen der Athletin: Pubertät, Schwangerschaft und Menopause

Wieloch N, Pachowsky ML (2026)


Publication Type: Journal article, Review article

Publication year: 2026

Journal

DOI: 10.1016/j.orthtr.2026.01.001

Abstract

The stages of puberty, pregnancy, and menopause are characterized by hormonal changes and their effects. Recognizing and treating the various issues that arise during these special phases in a girl’s or woman’s life regularly confronts us with specific challenges in everyday clinical practice. What all three stages have in common is that a lack of scientifically sound data often makes it difficult to provide evidence-based recommendations and treatment decisions. Sport is a key health factor in all stages of life. Female athletes should receive care that takes into account the hormonal characteristics of the different stages of life on an individual basis.

Involved external institutions

How to cite

APA:

Wieloch, N., & Pachowsky, M.L. (2026). Musculoskeletal characteristics and risks in different stages of a female athlete’s life: puberty, pregnancy, and menopause Muskuloskelettale Besonderheiten und Risiken in verschiedenen Lebensphasen der Athletin: Pubertät, Schwangerschaft und Menopause. Sport-Orthopädie, Sport-Traumatologie. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orthtr.2026.01.001

MLA:

Wieloch, Nora, and Milena L. Pachowsky. "Musculoskeletal characteristics and risks in different stages of a female athlete’s life: puberty, pregnancy, and menopause Muskuloskelettale Besonderheiten und Risiken in verschiedenen Lebensphasen der Athletin: Pubertät, Schwangerschaft und Menopause." Sport-Orthopädie, Sport-Traumatologie (2026).

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