A Differentiable Formulation of a Set-Valued Force Law Approximating Planar Coulomb Friction and Its use in Optimal Control

Capobianco G, Leyendecker S (2026)


Publication Type: Conference contribution, Original article

Publication year: 2026

Book Volume: 26

Conference Proceedings Title: Procc. App. Math. Mech. (PAMM)

DOI: doi.org/10.1002/pamm.70060

Abstract

In this paper, we present a regularization of the set-valued Coulomb friction law based on a regularized projection. The regularized projection is used to formulate differentiable equations encoding a set-valued friction law that can be used in typical optimal control frameworks. The regularized friction law is compared to the popular sigmoid friction law regularization of set-valued Coulomb friction in the context of an optimal control problem for a pendulum driven via a frictional clutch. The numerical experiments show that the regularized projection-based friction law leads to a better approximation of the set-valued Coulomb friction law than the sigmoid friction law while even achieving faster convergence of the underlying optimization problem. In particular, the regularized projection-based friction law, being set-valued itself, leads to a solution of the optimal control problem that can satisfy the sticking condition of the set-valued Coulomb friction law exactly, whereas the sigmoid friction law is unable to predict sticking motions.

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How to cite

APA:

Capobianco, G., & Leyendecker, S. (2026). A Differentiable Formulation of a Set-Valued Force Law Approximating Planar Coulomb Friction and Its use in Optimal Control. In Procc. App. Math. Mech. (PAMM).

MLA:

Capobianco, Giuseppe, and Sigrid Leyendecker. "A Differentiable Formulation of a Set-Valued Force Law Approximating Planar Coulomb Friction and Its use in Optimal Control." Proceedings of the Procc. App. Math. Mech. (PAMM) 2026.

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