Mechanical impact on neural stem cell lineage decisions in human brain organoids

Lampersperger H, Tranchina M, Meth B, Han D, Nayebzadeh Eidgahi N, Reiter N, Kuth S, Lorke M, Boccaccini AR, Budday S, Karow M, Falk S (2025)


Publication Status: Submitted

Publication Type: Unpublished / Preprint

Future Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2025

DOI: 10.1101/2025.01.08.631895

Abstract

During neurodevelopment neural stem cells give rise to a spatially patterned tissue in which a regionally differentially regulated balance between proliferation and differentiation produces the fine-tuned number of neurons and macroglia necessary for a functional central nervous system. The cells driving these highly intricated developmental processes of patterning, growth and differentiation are constantly exposed to a mechanical environment that is however variable between different brain regions and along differentiation trajectories. Here we demonstrate that both, acute mechanical manipulations as well as a persistent change in the mechanical environment provided to human brain organoids, instruct neural stem cell lineage decisions. Furthermore, we dissect the underlying changes in the molecular program of organoid-resident cells by bulk- and single cell RNA-sequencing and reveal that mechanical manipulations impact on molecular programs governing early patterning events as well as cell-type specifically alter cellular metabolism. Thus, our results unravel a regulatory network linking mechanics and neural stem cell lineage decisions.

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How to cite

APA:

Lampersperger, H., Tranchina, M., Meth, B., Han, D., Nayebzadeh Eidgahi, N., Reiter, N.,... Falk, S. (2026). Mechanical impact on neural stem cell lineage decisions in human brain organoids. (Unpublished, Submitted).

MLA:

Lampersperger, Hanna, et al. Mechanical impact on neural stem cell lineage decisions in human brain organoids. Unpublished, Submitted. 2026.

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