The Role of Labor Market Institutions in Shaping Euro Area Monetary Policy Transmission

Böck M, Glocker C (2025)


Publication Language: English

Publication Type: Journal article, Original article

Publication year: 2025

Journal

URI: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/obes.70029

DOI: 10.1111/obes.70029

Open Access Link: https://doi.org/10.1111/obes.70029

Abstract

We examine how labour market institutions shape monetary policy transmission in euro area countries. A theoretical model suggests that higher union density flattens the Phillips curve, amplifying output responses while dampening the inflation effects of monetary shocks. This is empirically confirmed using an interacted panel VAR. In contrast, benefit replacement rates and employment protection legislation have a limited impact. Our findings point to a structural, not cyclical, driver of monetary policy effectiveness, highlighting the importance of labour market features. In a monetary union, such heterogeneity can lead to inefficient inflation and output differentials across member states.

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How to cite

APA:

Böck, M., & Glocker, C. (2025). The Role of Labor Market Institutions in Shaping Euro Area Monetary Policy Transmission. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics. https://doi.org/10.1111/obes.70029

MLA:

Böck, Maximilian, and Christian Glocker. "The Role of Labor Market Institutions in Shaping Euro Area Monetary Policy Transmission." Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics (2025).

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