Uncertainty and rounding in expectation surveys

Dovern J, Glas A (2025)


Publication Language: English

Publication Type: Other publication type

Publication year: 2025

Series: Discussion paper

Article Number: 22/2025

URI: https://www.bundesbank.de/en/publications/research/discussion-papers/uncertainty-and-rounding-in-expectation-surveys-925516

Open Access Link: https://www.bundesbank.de/en/publications/research/discussion-papers/uncertainty-and-rounding-in-expectation-surveys-925516

Abstract

This paper examines whether the rounding of survey responses in the case of probabilistic question formats is related to expectation uncertainty. Using data from a survey on macroeconomic expectations of private households in Germany, we analyze self-reported reasons for rounding probabilistic inflation expectations. Although rounding is correlated with expectation uncertainty, only 14 percent of respondents explicitly attribute rounding to uncertainty. Most households round to simplify responses or because rounded values reflect their true expectations. Regression analyses do not find significant differences in uncertainty between these groups. The findings suggest caution in interpreting rounding in such settings as a measure of uncertainty and highlight the need for further research on the cognitive mechanisms behind rounding in expectation surveys.

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How to cite

APA:

Dovern, J., & Glas, A. (2025). Uncertainty and rounding in expectation surveys.

MLA:

Dovern, Jonas, and Alexander Glas. Uncertainty and rounding in expectation surveys. 2025.

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