Spatiotemporal Variability of Dendroecological Indicators in Pedunculate Oak (Quercus robur L.) Tree-Rings Across Europe in Relation to Species Distribution Models

Popa A, Jevšenak J, Dyderski M, Puchałka R, Buras A, Popa I, Wilmking M, Kalisty A, Roibu CC, Jakubowski M, Thurm E, Šenfeldr M, Smiljanić M, van der Maaten E, Esper J, Martinez del Castillo E, Treml V, Tumajer J, Zlatanov T, Matisons R, Florenta G, Florenta V, Netsvetov M, Grati V, Burger A, Janecka K, Kostić S, Pilch K, Jansone D, Liepiņa A, Prokopuk Y, Sylenko O, Árvai M, Bräuning A, Marques C, Häusser M, Horváth E, Jeleń J, Kaczka R, Kern Z, Kolář T, Koprowski M, Metslaid S, Morgós A, Khodosovtsev O, Potapov A, Rybníček M, Sochová I, Sohar K, Budzhak V, Zin E, Schneider T, Gil W, Klisz M (2025)

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2025

Journal

Book Volume: 31

Article Number: e70567

Journal Issue: 11

DOI: 10.1111/gcb.70567

Abstract

Climate is a primary, but non-stationary, driver of tree growth. Climate change is altering the sensitivity of forest growth to water availability and temperature over time. It is considered that pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) will cope with the changing climatic conditions in Europe in the near future. However, while species distribution models project expansion zones, they also identify reductions in occurrence at the dry and warm distribution margins. Whereas species distribution models primarily rely on occurrence data, tree rings—given their long-term perspective and their use in empirical models—can provide a mechanistic view of forest growth dynamics, including temporally changing climate responses. Increased climate sensitivity and growth synchrony are key dendroecological indicators of tree stress. Here, we used an unprecedented network of 150 Q. robur sites (over 3300 trees), covering the full projected range of contracting to persistent areas across Europe, to assess the dendroecological indicators over recent decades in relation to species distribution model predictions. We reveal that oaks in areas projected to experience range contraction exhibited greater sensitivity to current growing season climatic conditions, whereas those in persistence areas responded more strongly to previous season conditions. Growth synchrony among trees was higher in the contraction areas, but showed no significant increasing trend over the last 70 years, as expected from ecotone theory. Temporal shifts in climate sensitivity were stronger for temperature and vapor pressure deficit in the persistence areas, whereas the climatic water balance gained importance in the contraction zones. These findings suggest that Q. robur growth is not yet being severely affected by climate change, and that the species is currently coping well with the climate changes, even in regions with projected range contractions, thereby challenging statistically derived scenarios of range shift based on species distribution models.

Authors with CRIS profile

Involved external institutions

Forest Research Institute / Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa (IBL) Poland (PL) Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz (JGU) Germany (DE) Univerzita Karlova v Praze / Charles University in Prague Czech Republic (CZ) Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Bulgaria (BG) Latvian State Forest Research Institute "Silava" / Latvijas Valsts Mežzinatnes Instituts "Silava" Latvia (LV) Universität Greifswald Germany (DE) Warsaw University of Life Sciences WULS – SGGW Poland (PL) Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (ASCR) / Akademie věd České republiky (AVČR) Czech Republic (CZ) Mendel University in Brno / Mendelova univerzita v Brně Czech Republic (CZ) Nicolaus Copernicus University (NCU) / Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu (UMK) Poland (PL) Moldova State University (MSU) / Universitatea de Stat din Moldova Moldova, Republic of (MD) National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NAN) / Національна академія наук України Ukraine (UA) Ştefan cel Mare University of Suceava / Universitatea Ștefan cel Mare din Suceava Romania (RO) University of Geneva / Université de Genève (UNIGE) Switzerland (CH) National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry “Marin Dracea” Romania (RO) University of Novi Sad Serbia (RS) Slovenian Forestry Institute / Gozdarski inštitut Slovenije Slovenia (SI) Estonian University of Life Sciences Estonia (EE) Institute of Dendrology / Instytut Dendrologii PAN Poland (PL) Kherson State University Ukraine (UA) Technische Universität München (TUM) Germany (DE) University of Tartu Estonia (EE) Forsite Consultants Ltd. Canada (CA) University of Life Sciences in Poznań Poland (PL) Landesforstanstalt Mecklenburg‑Vorpommern Germany (DE) Technische Universität Dresden Germany (DE)

How to cite

APA:

Popa, A., Jevšenak, J., Dyderski, M., Puchałka, R., Buras, A., Popa, I.,... Klisz, M. (2025). Spatiotemporal Variability of Dendroecological Indicators in Pedunculate Oak (Quercus robur L.) Tree-Rings Across Europe in Relation to Species Distribution Models. Global Change Biology, 31(11). https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.70567

MLA:

Popa, Andrei, et al. "Spatiotemporal Variability of Dendroecological Indicators in Pedunculate Oak (Quercus robur L.) Tree-Rings Across Europe in Relation to Species Distribution Models." Global Change Biology 31.11 (2025).

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