Optical Microwaves Based on a Difference Frequency Comb

Mueller S, Puppe T (2025)


Publication Type: Conference contribution

Publication year: 2025

Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

Conference Proceedings Title: 2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference, CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2025

Event location: Munich, DEU

ISBN: 9798331512521

DOI: 10.1109/CLEO/EUROPE-EQEC65582.2025.11110104

Abstract

Optical microwaves have the potential for ultra-low phase noise and high frequency signal generation, which becomes increasingly important for a variety of applications, e.g. in radar [1] and communications [2]. We report on the generation of ultra-low noise and long-term stable 9.6 GHz microwaves through optical frequency division of an offset-free comb, utilizing a novel scheme for GPS referencing. Instead of detecting and locking the carrier envelope offset frequency (fceo), the comb (DFC CORE 200 +) is based on difference frequency generation (DFG) [3], which cancels the fceo for each optical pulse. Thus, all actuators (temperature, piezo, oscillator) can be used for the stabilization of the comb repetition rate (frep) without the risk of crosstalk between frep and fceo. The error signal for frep stabilization is generated by a beat note of one comb mode with a low-phase noise continuous wave (cw) reference laser.

Involved external institutions

How to cite

APA:

Mueller, S., & Puppe, T. (2025). Optical Microwaves Based on a Difference Frequency Comb. In 2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference, CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2025. Munich, DEU: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc..

MLA:

Mueller, Sebastian, and Thomas Puppe. "Optical Microwaves Based on a Difference Frequency Comb." Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference, CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2025, Munich, DEU Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025.

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