Moving beyond gender: a systematic review of diversity data gaps in prospective trauma research Más allá del género: una revisión sistemática de las brechas de datos sobre diversidad en la investigación prospectiva del trauma
Haering S, Kaeselau JM, Knaevelsrud C, Engel S (2025)
Publication Type: Journal article, Review article
Publication year: 2025
Journal
Book Volume: 16
Article Number: 2537544
Journal Issue: 1
DOI: 10.1080/20008066.2025.2537544
Abstract
Background: To better understand heterogeneity in PTSD development and to ensure that knowledge of risk and intervention mechanisms is available for a diverse group of trauma exposed individuals, psychotraumatology needs to consider diversity in sample characteristics. Objective: In a comprehensive overview, we evaluated how nine diversity domains including age, socioeconomic status (SES), race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, care responsibilities, religion/worldview, mental health, physical health, and disability status were considered in prospective PTSD research. In in-depth analyses, we further investigated the assessment and representation of population groups with regard to age, SES and race/ethnicity. Method: Secondary analysis of a meta-analysis project that examined sex and gender considerations among k = 45 studies that prospectively assessed PTSD symptoms in trauma exposed individuals. In this study, additional information on diversity assessment and characteristics was systematically extracted and analysed. Results: While age was assessed in all studies, consideration of the remaining diversity domains was insufficient, ranging from 57.8% of studies for SES to 0.0% regarding sexual orientation and care responsibilities. The number of considered diversity domains did not increase over years. Our in-depth analyses showed that middle-aged, well-educated and racially non-marginalised individuals were overrepresented. Conclusions: Our study revealed diversity data gaps in reporting and representation, limiting the generalisability of research findings. Recommendations for increased diversity considerations are discussed.
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Germany (DE)How to cite
APA:
Haering, S., Kaeselau, J.M., Knaevelsrud, C., & Engel, S. (2025). Moving beyond gender: a systematic review of diversity data gaps in prospective trauma research Más allá del género: una revisión sistemática de las brechas de datos sobre diversidad en la investigación prospectiva del trauma. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2025.2537544
MLA:
Haering, Stephanie, et al. "Moving beyond gender: a systematic review of diversity data gaps in prospective trauma research Más allá del género: una revisión sistemática de las brechas de datos sobre diversidad en la investigación prospectiva del trauma." European Journal of Psychotraumatology 16.1 (2025).
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