The Puzzle of Punitive Memory Laws: New Insights into the Origins and Scope of Punitive Memory Laws

Bachmann K, Lyubashenko I, Garuka C, Baranowska G, Pavlaković V (2021)

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2021

Journal

East European Politics and Societies SAGE Publications (UK and US)

Book Volume: 35

Pages Range: 996-1012

Journal Issue: 4

DOI: 10.1177/0888325420941093

Abstract

In recent years and decades, authoritarian regimes and illiberal democracies have passed and enforced punitive memory laws, intending to ban certain interpretations of past events or sheltering official versions of history against challenges. This comes as no surprise in countries whose governments undermine pluralism and assume the existence of a historical truth that is stable over time, invariable, and self-explanatory. But why do liberal democracies, committed to political pluralism and open debate, pass laws that penalize challenges to certain interpretations of the past and restrict freedom of speech? This article argues that liberal democracies may do so yielding to bottom–up pressure by courts and to regulate civil law disputes for which existing legislation and jurisprudence may not suffice. Based on case studies from Germany, France, Switzerland, Poland, Ukraine, Russia, Turkey, Rwanda, and the former Yugoslavia, we also found punitive memory laws in liberal democracies narrower and more precise than in nonliberal states.

Involved external institutions

SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities / Uniwersytet Humanistycznospołeczny PL Poland (PL) Polska Akademia Nauk (PAN) / Polish Academy of Sciences PL Poland (PL) Sveučilište u Rijeci / University of Rijeka HR Croatia (HR)

How to cite

APA:

Bachmann, K., Lyubashenko, I., Garuka, C., Baranowska, G., & Pavlaković, V. (2021). The Puzzle of Punitive Memory Laws: New Insights into the Origins and Scope of Punitive Memory Laws. East European Politics and Societies, 35(4), 996-1012. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325420941093

MLA:

Bachmann, Klaus, et al. "The Puzzle of Punitive Memory Laws: New Insights into the Origins and Scope of Punitive Memory Laws." East European Politics and Societies 35.4 (2021): 996-1012.

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