Towards Video Codec Performance Evaluation: A Rate-Energy-Distortion Perspective

Ramasubbu G, Kaup A, Herglotz C (2024)


Publication Type: Conference contribution, Conference Contribution

Publication year: 2024

Conference Proceedings Title: 2024 16th International Conference on Quality of Multimedia Experience (QoMEX)

Event location: Karlshamn, Sweden

DOI: 10.1109/QoMEX61742.2024.10598269

Open Access Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.17866

Abstract

The Bjøntegaard Delta rate (BD-rate) objectively assesses the coding efficiency of video codecs using the rate-distortion (R-D) performance but overlooks encoding energy, which is crucial in practical applications, especially for those on handheld devices. Although R-D analysis can be extended to incorporate encoding energy as energy-distortion (E-D), it fails to integrate all three parameters seamlessly. This work proposes a novel approach to address this limitation by introducing a 3D representation of rate, encoding energy, and distortion through surface fitting. In addition, we evaluate various surface fitting techniques based on their accuracy and investigate the proposed 3D representation and its projections. The overlapping areas in projections help in encoder selection and recommend avoiding the slow presets of the older encoders (x264, x265), as the recent encoders (x265, VVenC) offer higher quality for the same bitrate-energy performance and provide a lower rate for the same energy-distortion performance.

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How to cite

APA:

Ramasubbu, G., Kaup, A., & Herglotz, C. (2024). Towards Video Codec Performance Evaluation: A Rate-Energy-Distortion Perspective. In 2024 16th International Conference on Quality of Multimedia Experience (QoMEX). Karlshamn, Sweden.

MLA:

Ramasubbu, Geetha, André Kaup, and Christian Herglotz. "Towards Video Codec Performance Evaluation: A Rate-Energy-Distortion Perspective." Proceedings of the 2024 16th International Conference on Quality of Multimedia Experience (QoMEX), Karlshamn, Sweden 2024.

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