The Impact of Grain Growth on the Functional Properties in Room-Temperature Powder Aerosol Deposited Free-Standing (Ba,Ca)(Zr,Ti)O3 Thick Films

Maier J, Fuggerer T, Urushihara D, Martin A, Khansur NH, Kakimoto KI, Webber KG (2024)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2024

Journal

Book Volume: 14

Article Number: 296

Journal Issue: 4

DOI: 10.3390/cryst14040296

Abstract

This study investigates the development of freestanding thick films (FSFs) of lead-free (Ba,Ca)(Zr,Ti)O3 and the role of grain growth on the electromechanical response. During deposition, room temperature powder aerosol deposition rapidly produces thick films with a nano-grain structure that limits the electromechanical properties. In this study, the films are removed from the substrate using a sacrificial buffering layer to avoid thermal treatment and allow for an initial as-processed state. Following this, FSFs were thermally treated at various annealing temperatures from 800 °C to 1400 °C to induce grain growth, which was characterized with scanning and transmission electron microscopy. X-ray diffraction revealed an increase in the crystallite size consistent with an increase in grain size and a decrease in internal residual stress. The temperature-dependent dielectric behavior and the large-field ferroelectric response were also characterized, revealing significant differences of the FSFs from the bulk properties.

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APA:

Maier, J., Fuggerer, T., Urushihara, D., Martin, A., Khansur, N.H., Kakimoto, K.I., & Webber, K.G. (2024). The Impact of Grain Growth on the Functional Properties in Room-Temperature Powder Aerosol Deposited Free-Standing (Ba,Ca)(Zr,Ti)O3 Thick Films. Crystals, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14040296

MLA:

Maier, Juliana, et al. "The Impact of Grain Growth on the Functional Properties in Room-Temperature Powder Aerosol Deposited Free-Standing (Ba,Ca)(Zr,Ti)O3 Thick Films." Crystals 14.4 (2024).

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