Exact and lower bounds for the quantum speed limit in finite-dimensional systems

Johnsson MT, Van Luijk L, Burgarth D (2023)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2023

Journal

Book Volume: 108

Article Number: 052403

Journal Issue: 5

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.108.052403

Abstract

A fundamental problem in quantum engineering is determining the lowest time required to ensure that all possible unitaries can be generated with the tools available, which is one of a number of possible quantum speed limits. We examine this problem from the perspective of quantum control, where the system of interest is described by a drift Hamiltonian and set of control Hamiltonians. Our approach uses a combination of Lie algebra theory, Lie groups, and differential geometry and formulates the problem in terms of geodesics on a differentiable manifold. We provide explicit lower bounds on the quantum speed limit for the case of an arbitrary drift, requiring only that the control Hamiltonians generate a topologically closed subgroup of the full unitary group, and formulate criteria as to when our expression for the speed limit is exact and not merely a lower bound. These analytic results are then tested and confirmed using a numerical optimization scheme. Finally, we extend the analysis to find a lower bound on the quantum speed limit in the common case where the system is described by a drift Hamiltonian and a single control Hamiltonian.

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How to cite

APA:

Johnsson, M.T., Van Luijk, L., & Burgarth, D. (2023). Exact and lower bounds for the quantum speed limit in finite-dimensional systems. Physical Review A, 108(5). https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.108.052403

MLA:

Johnsson, Mattias T., Lauritz Van Luijk, and Daniel Burgarth. "Exact and lower bounds for the quantum speed limit in finite-dimensional systems." Physical Review A 108.5 (2023).

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