Optimization of Chlorella vulgaris spray drying using various innovative wall materials

Tamtürk F, Gürbüz B, Toker ÖS, Dalabasmaz S, Malakjani N, Durmaz Y, Konar N (2023)

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2023

Journal

Algal Research Elsevier BV

Book Volume: 72

Article Number: 103115

DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2023.103115

Abstract

In this study, the encapsulation of Chlorella vulgaris by spray drying was optimized by Simplex-Lattice mixture design using different wall materials such as aquafaba, deactivated baker's yeast, inulin and maltodextrin in different ratios. This is the first study in which novel and innovative wall materials such as aquafaba, and deactivated baker's yeast are used for drying and encapsulation of C. vulgaris biomass. Model responses were highly dependent on wall material ratios; encapsulation yield (38.9 %–78.4 %), chlorophyll-a encapsulation efficiency (EE) (35.8 %–98.9 %), and total carotenoid EE (52.0 %–98.8 %). In addition, physicochemical characteristics including pH, moisture content, crude protein content, chlorophyll-a concentration, total carotenoid concentration, water activity, color [a*, b*, L*, chroma (C*), and hue angle (h°)], wettability, and hygroscopicity were determined to characterize the encapsulation process. Both chlorophyll-a and total carotenoid EEs of the samples including 25 % (m/m) microalgae and 75 % (m/m) deactivated baker's yeast were determined to be >90 %. The optimal feed composition for spray drying was determined as 25 % algae with 75 % deactivated yeast.

Authors with CRIS profile

Sevim Dalabasmaz Lehrstuhl für Lebensmittelchemie (Henriette-Schmidt-Burkhardt Lehrstuhl)

Involved external institutions

Yildiz Technical University (YTU) TR Turkey (TR) University of Guilan (دانشگاه گیلان) IR Iran, Islamic Republic of (IR) Ege University / Ege Üniversitesi TR Turkey (TR) Ankara University / Ankara Üniversitesi TR Turkey (TR)

How to cite

APA:

Tamtürk, F., Gürbüz, B., Toker, Ö.S., Dalabasmaz, S., Malakjani, N., Durmaz, Y., & Konar, N. (2023). Optimization of Chlorella vulgaris spray drying using various innovative wall materials. Algal Research, 72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2023.103115

MLA:

Tamtürk, Faruk, et al. "Optimization of Chlorella vulgaris spray drying using various innovative wall materials." Algal Research 72 (2023).

BibTeX: Download