Axial localization and tracking of self-interference nanoparticles by lateral point spread functions

Liu Y, Zhou Z, Wang F, Kewes G, Wen S, Burger S, Wakiani ME, Xi P, Yang J, Yang X, Benson O, Jin D (2021)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2021

Journal

Book Volume: 12

Article Number: 2019

Journal Issue: 1

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22283-0

Abstract

Sub-diffraction limited localization of fluorescent emitters is a key goal of microscopy imaging. Here, we report that single upconversion nanoparticles, containing multiple emission centres with random orientations, can generate a series of unique, bright and position-sensitive patterns in the spatial domain when placed on top of a mirror. Supported by our numerical simulation, we attribute this effect to the sum of each single emitter’s interference with its own mirror image. As a result, this configuration generates a series of sophisticated far-field point spread functions (PSFs), e.g. in Gaussian, doughnut and archery target shapes, strongly dependent on the phase difference between the emitter and its image. In this way, the axial locations of nanoparticles are transferred into far-field patterns. We demonstrate a real-time distance sensing technology with a localization accuracy of 2.8 nm, according to the atomic force microscope (AFM) characterization values, smaller than 1/350 of the excitation wavelength.

Involved external institutions

How to cite

APA:

Liu, Y., Zhou, Z., Wang, F., Kewes, G., Wen, S., Burger, S.,... Jin, D. (2021). Axial localization and tracking of self-interference nanoparticles by lateral point spread functions. Nature Communications, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22283-0

MLA:

Liu, Yongtao, et al. "Axial localization and tracking of self-interference nanoparticles by lateral point spread functions." Nature Communications 12.1 (2021).

BibTeX: Download