Unveiling the Hybrid n-Si/PEDOT:PSS Interface

Jaeckle S, Liebhaber M, Niederhausen J, Buechele M, Felix R, Wilks RG, Bär M, Lips K, Christiansen S (2016)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2016

Journal

Book Volume: 8

Pages Range: 8841-8848

Journal Issue: 13

DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b01596

Abstract

We investigated the buried interface between monocrystalline n-type silicon (n-Si) and the highly conductive polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), which is successfully applied as a hole selective contact in hybrid solar cells. We show that a post-treatment of the polymer films by immersion in a suitable solvent reduces the layer thickness by removal of excess material. We prove that this post-treatment does not affect the functionality of the hybrid solar cells. Through the thin layer we are probing the chemical structure at the n-Si/PEDOT:PSS interface with synchrotron-based hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES). From the HAXPES data we conclude that the Si substrate of a freshly prepared hybrid solar cell is already oxidized immediately after preparation. Moreover, we show that even when storing the sample in inert gas such as, e.g., nitrogen the n-Si/SiOx/PEDOT:PSS interface continues to further oxidize. Thus, without further surface treatment, an unstable Si suboxide will always be present at the hybrid interface.

Authors with CRIS profile

Involved external institutions

How to cite

APA:

Jaeckle, S., Liebhaber, M., Niederhausen, J., Buechele, M., Felix, R., Wilks, R.G.,... Christiansen, S. (2016). Unveiling the Hybrid n-Si/PEDOT:PSS Interface. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 8(13), 8841-8848. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b01596

MLA:

Jaeckle, Sara, et al. "Unveiling the Hybrid n-Si/PEDOT:PSS Interface." ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 8.13 (2016): 8841-8848.

BibTeX: Download