Paleozoic origins of cheilostome bryozoans and their parental care inferred by a new genome-skimmed phylogeny

Orr RJ, Martino ED, Ramsfjell MH, Gordon DP, Berning B, Chowdhury I, Craig S, Cumming RL, Figuerola B, Florence W, Harmelin JG, Hirose M, Huang D, Jain SS, Jenkins HL, Kotenko ON, Kuklinski P, Lee HE, Madurell T, McCann L, Mello HL, Obst M, Ostrovsky AN, Paulay G, Porter JS, Shunatova NN, Smith AM, Souto-Derungs J, Vieira LM, Voje KL, Waeschenbach A, Zágoršek K, Warnock R, Liow LH (2022)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2022

Journal

Book Volume: 8

Pages Range: eabm7452-

Journal Issue: 13

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abm7452

Abstract

Phylogenetic relationships and the timing of evolutionary events are essential for understanding evolution on longer time scales. Cheilostome bryozoans are a group of ubiquitous, species-rich, marine colonial organisms with an excellent fossil record but lack phylogenetic relationships inferred from molecular data. We present genome-skimmed data for 395 cheilostomes and combine these with 315 published sequences to infer relationships and the timing of key events among c. 500 cheilostome species. We find that named cheilostome genera and species are phylogenetically coherent, rendering fossil or contemporary specimens readily delimited using only skeletal morphology. Our phylogeny shows that parental care in the form of brooding evolved several times independently but was never lost in cheilostomes. Our fossil calibration, robust to varied assumptions, indicates that the cheilostome lineage and parental care therein could have Paleozoic origins, much older than the first known fossil record of cheilostomes in the Late Jurassic.

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APA:

Orr, R.J., Martino, E.D., Ramsfjell, M.H., Gordon, D.P., Berning, B., Chowdhury, I.,... Liow, L.H. (2022). Paleozoic origins of cheilostome bryozoans and their parental care inferred by a new genome-skimmed phylogeny. Science Advances, 8(13), eabm7452-. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abm7452

MLA:

Orr, Russell J.S., et al. "Paleozoic origins of cheilostome bryozoans and their parental care inferred by a new genome-skimmed phylogeny." Science Advances 8.13 (2022): eabm7452-.

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