STAR: SIMULTANEOUS TRANSMISSION AND REFLECTION FOR 360 degrees COVERAGE BY INTELLIGENT SURFACES

Liu Y, Mu X, Xu J, Schober R, Hao Y, Poor HV, Hanzo L (2021)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2021

Journal

Book Volume: 28

Pages Range: 102-109

Journal Issue: 6

DOI: 10.1109/MWC.001.2100191

Abstract

A novel simultaneous transmitting and reflecting (STAR) system design relying on reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) is conceived. First, an existing prototype is reviewed, and the potential benefits of STAR-RISs are discussed. Then the key differences between conventional reflecting-only RISs and STAR-RISs are identified from the perspectives of hardware design, physical principles, and communication system design. Furthermore, the basic signal model of STAR-RISs is introduced, and three practical protocols are proposed for their operation, namely energy splitting, mode switching, and time switching. Based on the proposed protocols, a range of promising application scenarios are put forward for integrating STAR-RISs into next-generation wireless networks. By considering the downlink of a typical RIS-aided multiple-input single-output system, numerical case studies are provided for revealing the superiority of STAR-RISs over other baselines when employing the proposed protocols. Finally, several open research problems are discussed.

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How to cite

APA:

Liu, Y., Mu, X., Xu, J., Schober, R., Hao, Y., Poor, H.V., & Hanzo, L. (2021). STAR: SIMULTANEOUS TRANSMISSION AND REFLECTION FOR 360 degrees COVERAGE BY INTELLIGENT SURFACES. IEEE Wireless Communications, 28(6), 102-109. https://doi.org/10.1109/MWC.001.2100191

MLA:

Liu, Yuanwei, et al. "STAR: SIMULTANEOUS TRANSMISSION AND REFLECTION FOR 360 degrees COVERAGE BY INTELLIGENT SURFACES." IEEE Wireless Communications 28.6 (2021): 102-109.

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