Viscosity, Interfacial Tension, and Density of Binary-Liquid Mixtures of n-Hexadecane with n-Octacosane, 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-Heptamethylnonane, or 1-Hexadecanol at Temperatures between 298.15 and 573.15 K by Surface Light Scattering and Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Lenahan F, Zikeli M, Rausch MH, Klein T, Fröba AP (2021)


Publication Language: English

Publication Status: Published

Publication Type: Journal article, Original article

Publication year: 2021

Journal

Publisher: AMER CHEMICAL SOC

Book Volume: 66

Pages Range: 2264-2280

Journal Issue: 5

DOI: 10.1021/acs.jced.1c00108

Abstract

This work contributes to the characterization of three binary liquid hydrocarbon-based mixtures via the determination of density, viscosity, and interfacial tension over the entire concentration range up to temperatures of 573.15 K. The oscillating-tube method, surface light scattering (SLS), and equilibrium molecular dynamics (EMD) simulations are applied to analyze the influences of chain length, branching, and hydroxylation on the aforementioned thermophysical properties. For probing these effects, the three binary systems of n-hexadecane (1) with n-octacosane (2), 1-hexadecanol (2), or 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethylnonane (2), each with mole fraction of x1 = 0.25, 0.5, or 0.75, are investigated in macroscopic thermodynamic equilibrium at or close to saturation conditions at temperatures between 298.15 and 573.15 K. Based on the experimental results for the liquid densities, liquid viscosities, and interfacial tensions with average expanded uncertainties (k = 2) of 0.10, 2.0, and 1.8%, respectively, our previously published modification to the optimized potentials for the liquid simulations (OPLS) force field for long hydrocarbons (L-OPLS) is evaluated for its transferability to liquid mixtures in EMD simulations. Considering all simulation results, the average absolute relative deviations for the density, viscosity, and interfacial tension are 0.74, 27, and 14%, respectively. Experimental results are also applied for the evaluation of simple prediction models based on pure-component properties. Especially at high temperatures, such simple mixing rules perform well. At lower temperatures, however, nonidealities like surface enrichment or the formation of molecule clusters in the mixture are more likely to dominate fluid behavior, leading to a failure of the simple mixing rules. To explain this observation, partial-density profiles and radial distribution functions from simulations, giving access to the fluid structure on a microscopic level, are evaluated.

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APA:

Lenahan, F., Zikeli, M., Rausch, M.H., Klein, T., & Fröba, A.P. (2021). Viscosity, Interfacial Tension, and Density of Binary-Liquid Mixtures of n-Hexadecane with n-Octacosane, 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-Heptamethylnonane, or 1-Hexadecanol at Temperatures between 298.15 and 573.15 K by Surface Light Scattering and Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics Simulations. Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 66(5), 2264-2280. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jced.1c00108

MLA:

Lenahan, Frances, et al. "Viscosity, Interfacial Tension, and Density of Binary-Liquid Mixtures of n-Hexadecane with n-Octacosane, 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-Heptamethylnonane, or 1-Hexadecanol at Temperatures between 298.15 and 573.15 K by Surface Light Scattering and Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics Simulations." Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data 66.5 (2021): 2264-2280.

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