Bragg reflection and conversion between helical bloch modes in chiral three-core photonic crystal fiber

Loranger S, Chen Y, Roth P, Frosz MH, Wong GKL, Russell PSJ (2020)

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2020

Journal

Journal of Lightwave Technology Optical Society of America

Book Volume: 38

Pages Range: 4100-4107

Article Number: 9054935

Journal Issue: 15

DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2020.2984464

Abstract

Optical fiber modes carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) have many applications, for example in mode-division-multiplexing for optical communications. The natural guided modes of N-fold rotationally symmetric optical fibers, such as most photonic crystal fibers, are helical Bloch modes (HBMs). HBMs consist of a superposition of azimuthal harmonics (order m) of order \ell {\rm{A}}{(m)} = \ell {\rm{A}}{(0)} + mN. When such fibers are twisted, these modes become circularly and azimuthally birefringent, that is to say HBMs with equal and opposite values of \ell {\rm{A}}{(0)} and spin s are non-degenerate. In this article we report the use of Bragg mirrors to reflect and convert HBMs in a twisted three-core photonic crystal fiber, and show that by writing a tilted fiber Bragg grating (FBG), reflection between HBMs of different orders becomes possible, with high wavelength-selectivity. We measure the near-field phase and amplitude distribution of the reflected HBMs interferometrically, and demonstrate good agreement with theory. This new type of FBG has potential applications in fiber lasers, sensing, quantum optics, and in any situation where creation, conversion, and reflection of OAM-carrying modes is required.

Authors with CRIS profile

Paul Roth Lehrstuhl für Experimentalphysik (Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach-Professur) Philip St. John Russell Lehrstuhl für Experimentalphysik (Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach-Professur)

Involved external institutions

Max-Planck-Institut für die Physik des Lichts (MPL) / Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light DE Germany (DE)

How to cite

APA:

Loranger, S., Chen, Y., Roth, P., Frosz, M.H., Wong, G.K.L., & Russell, P.S.J. (2020). Bragg reflection and conversion between helical bloch modes in chiral three-core photonic crystal fiber. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 38(15), 4100-4107. https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2020.2984464

MLA:

Loranger, Sebastien, et al. "Bragg reflection and conversion between helical bloch modes in chiral three-core photonic crystal fiber." Journal of Lightwave Technology 38.15 (2020): 4100-4107.

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