Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA)/polyacrylonitrile (PAN) biohybrid nanofibers coated with a biomineralized calcium deficient hydroxyapatite (HA) shell for wound dressing

Homaeigohar S, Tsai TY, Zarie ES, Elbahri M, Young TH, Boccaccini AR (2020)

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2020

Journal

Materials Science and Engineering C Elsevier

Book Volume: 116

Article Number: 111248

DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111248

Abstract

Here, for the first time, a nanofibrous (NF) wound dressing comprising biomineralized polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers is developed. In contrast to the majority of the currently available nanofibrous wound dressings that are based on natural polymers, PAN is a synthetic, industrial polymer, which has been rarely considered for this purpose. PAN NFs are first hydrolyzed to allow for tethering of biofunctional agents (here Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA)). Later, the biofunctionlized PAN NFs are biomineralized by immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF). As a result, core-shell, calcium deficient hydroxyapatite (HA)/BSA/PAN nanofibers form, that are mechanically stronger (elastic modulus; 8.5 vs. 6 MPa) compared to the untreated PAN NFs. The biomineralized PAN NFs showed promising bioactivity as reflected in the cell biology tests with fibroblast and keratinocyte cells. Hs68 fibroblasts and HaCat keratinocytes were found to be more viable in the presence of the biomineralized NFs than when they were co-cultured with the neat PAN NFs. Such mechanical and biological characteristics of the biomineralized PAN NFs are favorable for wound dressing applications.

Authors with CRIS profile

Shahin Homaeigohar Lehrstuhl für Werkstoffwissenschaften (Biomaterialien) Aldo Boccaccini Lehrstuhl für Werkstoffwissenschaften (Biomaterialien)

Involved external institutions

National Taiwan University (NTU) TW Taiwan (TW) Aalto University Espoo FI Finland (FI)

How to cite

APA:

Homaeigohar, S., Tsai, T.Y., Zarie, E.S., Elbahri, M., Young, T.H., & Boccaccini, A.R. (2020). Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA)/polyacrylonitrile (PAN) biohybrid nanofibers coated with a biomineralized calcium deficient hydroxyapatite (HA) shell for wound dressing. Materials Science and Engineering C, 116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2020.111248

MLA:

Homaeigohar, Shahin, et al. "Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA)/polyacrylonitrile (PAN) biohybrid nanofibers coated with a biomineralized calcium deficient hydroxyapatite (HA) shell for wound dressing." Materials Science and Engineering C 116 (2020).

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