Multisystem proteinopathy due to a homozygous p.Arg159His VCP mutation: A tale of the unexpected

De Ridder W, Azmi A, Clemen CS, Eichinger L, Hofmann A, Schröder R, Johnson K, Töpf A, Straub V, De Jonghe P, Maudsley S, De Bleecker JL, Baets J (2020)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2020

Journal

Book Volume: 94

Pages Range: e785-e796

Journal Issue: 8

DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000008763

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the clinical, radiologic, myopathologic, and proteomic findings in a patient manifesting a multisystem proteinopathy due to a homozygous valosin-containing protein gene (VCP) mutation previously reported to be pathogenic in the heterozygous state. METHODS: We studied a 36-year-old male index patient and his father, both presenting with progressive limb-girdle weakness. Muscle involvement was assessed by MRI and muscle biopsies. We performed whole-exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing for segregation analysis of the identified p.Arg159His VCP mutation. To dissect biological disease signatures, we applied state-of-the-art quantitative proteomics on muscle tissue of the index case, his father, 3 additional patients with VCP-related myopathy, and 3 control individuals. RESULTS: The index patient, homozygous for the known p.Arg159His mutation in VCP, manifested a typical VCP-related myopathy phenotype, although with a markedly high creatine kinase value and a relatively early disease onset, and Paget disease of bone. The father exhibited a myopathy phenotype and discrete parkinsonism, and multiple deceased family members on the maternal side of the pedigree displayed a dementia, parkinsonism, or myopathy phenotype. Bioinformatic analysis of quantitative proteomic data revealed the degenerative nature of the disease, with evidence suggesting selective failure of muscle regeneration and stress granule dyshomeostasis. CONCLUSION: We report a patient showing a multisystem proteinopathy due to a homozygous VCP mutation. The patient manifests a severe phenotype, yet fundamental disease characteristics are preserved. Proteomic findings provide further insights into VCP-related pathomechanisms.

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How to cite

APA:

De Ridder, W., Azmi, A., Clemen, C.S., Eichinger, L., Hofmann, A., Schröder, R.,... Baets, J. (2020). Multisystem proteinopathy due to a homozygous p.Arg159His VCP mutation: A tale of the unexpected. Neurology, 94(8), e785-e796. https://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000008763

MLA:

De Ridder, Willem, et al. "Multisystem proteinopathy due to a homozygous p.Arg159His VCP mutation: A tale of the unexpected." Neurology 94.8 (2020): e785-e796.

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