Advances in Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS): Part I: Pathogenesis and Diagnostics

Hotfiel T, Freiwald J, Hoppe MW, Lutter C, Forst R, Grim C, Bloch W, Huettel M, Heiss R (2018)

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2018

Journal

Sportverletzung-Sportschaden Georg Thieme Verlag

Book Volume: 32

Pages Range: 243-250

Journal Issue: 4

DOI: 10.1055/a-0753-1884

Abstract

Delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) is a type of ultrastructural muscle injury. The manifestation of DOMS is caused by eccentric or unfamiliar forms of exercise. Clinical signs include reduced force capacities, increased painful restriction of movement, stiffness, swelling, and dysfunction of adjacent joints. Although DOMS is considered a mild type of injury, it is one of the most common reasons for compromised sportive performance. In the past few decades, many hypotheses have been developed to explain the aetiology of DOMS. Although the exact pathophysiological pathway remains unknown, the primary mechanism is currently considered to be the ultrastructural damage of muscle cells due to unfamiliar sporting activities or eccentric exercise, which leads to further protein degradation, apoptosis and local inflammatory response. The development of clinical symptoms is typically delayed (peak soreness at 48 - 72 h post-exercise) as a result of complex sequences of local and systemic physiological responses. The following narrative review was conducted to present an overview of the current findings regarding the damaging mechanisms as well as the pathophysiology of DOMS and its diagnostic evaluation.

Authors with CRIS profile

Thilo Hotfiel Medizinische Fakultät Raimund Forst Departement of Orthopaedic Surgery

Involved external institutions

Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln DE Germany (DE) Bergische Universität Wuppertal DE Germany (DE) Gesellschaft für Orthopädisch-Traumatologische Sportmedizin (GOTS) DE Germany (DE) Klinikum Bamberg DE Germany (DE)

How to cite

APA:

Hotfiel, T., Freiwald, J., Hoppe, M.W., Lutter, C., Forst, R., Grim, C.,... Heiss, R. (2018). Advances in Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS): Part I: Pathogenesis and Diagnostics. Sportverletzung-Sportschaden, 32(4), 243-250. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0753-1884

MLA:

Hotfiel, Thilo, et al. "Advances in Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS): Part I: Pathogenesis and Diagnostics." Sportverletzung-Sportschaden 32.4 (2018): 243-250.

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