Efficient one-pass frame level rate control for H.264/AVC

Li X, Hutter A, Kaup A (2009)


Publication Language: English

Publication Status: Published

Publication Type: Journal article, Original article

Publication year: 2009

Journal

Publisher: Elsevier

Book Volume: 20

Pages Range: 585-594

Journal Issue: 8

DOI: 10.1016/j.jvcir.2009.09.001

Abstract

In this paper, an efficient one-pass frame level rate control algorithm is proposed for H.264/AVC, where the two essential problems in rate control, i.e., the budget allocation (BA) and the quantization parameter determination (QPD) are both considered. First, an efficient BA scheme is designed with special consideration of the inter-frame dependency. Accordingly, the error propagation caused by improper QP assignment in the motion compensation process is reduced and the total distortion is kept at a low level. Second, a better QPD method is developed based on an accurate rate model and a second feedback mechanism so that a high rate accuracy is guaranteed. Simulations verified the performance of the proposed algorithm. Compared with the fixed QP coding and the two recommended rate control algorithms (G012-MB and G012-Frame) in H.264/AVC reference software, up to 1.50, 1.12, and 0.94 dB were achieved with a higher rate accuracy in the coding efficiency test defined by ITU-T VCEG. Particularly, a more significant improvement was observed in slow movement scenarios: compared with G012-MB, a gain of 0.80 dB on average and 1.43 dB at maximum was obtained with 66.0% reduction of average rate mismatch. Compared with G012-Frame, the average and maximum gains are 0.34 and 1.06 dB, respectively. While at the same time, the average rate mismatch was reduced by 90.4%. Considering the low computational cost, the proposed algorithm is quite appealing to real-time video applications. © 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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APA:

Li, X., Hutter, A., & Kaup, A. (2009). Efficient one-pass frame level rate control for H.264/AVC. Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 20(8), 585-594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2009.09.001

MLA:

Li, Xiang, Andreas Hutter, and André Kaup. "Efficient one-pass frame level rate control for H.264/AVC." Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation 20.8 (2009): 585-594.

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