Sun Protection and Tanning Behaviors in Caregivers: Prevalence, Determinants, and Associations with Children's Behaviors
Diehl K, Thoonen K, Breitbart EW, Pfahlberg AB, Görig T (2022)
Publication Type: Journal article
Publication year: 2022
Journal
Book Volume: 19
Journal Issue: 11
Abstract
The association between skin cancer and ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is well established, and sun protection behavior represents an important preventative measure. In children, caregivers play a key role in this regard. The subject of this study was threefold: whether caregivers of 1 to 11 year-old children are more likely to use sun protection measures compared to non-caregivers, whether considering oneself a role model is associated with sun protection behaviors, and whether their sun protection and risk behaviors are related to children's behaviors. We used data from the 2020 wave of the National Cancer Aid Monitoring (NCAM) comprised of 4000 individuals (including 554 caregivers of at least one child aged 1-10 years) aged 16 to 65 years and living in Germany. Data were collected through telephone interviews between October and December 2020. No significant differences between caregivers and non-caregivers regarding sun protection and risk behaviors were identified (except tanning on vacation). In both groups, sun protection behaviors were deficient. Caregivers who considered themselves role models concerning sun safety were more likely to use sun protection measures (e.g., using sunscreen on the face: OR = 5.08, p < 0.001). In addition, caregivers' sun protection behaviors were positively associated with children's behaviors. Caregivers being highly protected against UVR were more likely to report the use of different measures by/in the child (mean = 4.03), compared to caregivers with medium (3.41) and low (2.97, p < 0.001) protection levels. However, we also found that caregivers' risk behavior was associated with children's reported risk behavior. For future prevention, it might be worth focusing on the aspect of caregivers serving as role models. A comprehensive public-health strategy is needed, including key figures such as pediatricians to prevent today's children from developing skin cancer in later life.
Authors with CRIS profile
Katharina Diehl
Professur für Epidemiologie und Public Health
Tatiana Görig
Professur für Epidemiologie und Public Health
Involved external institutions
Arbeitsgemeinschaft Dermatologische Prävention (ADP) e. V.
Germany (DE)
Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Environment / Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu (RIVM)
Netherlands (NL)
Germany (DE)
Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Environment / Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu (RIVM)
Netherlands (NL)
How to cite
APA:
Diehl, K., Thoonen, K., Breitbart, E.W., Pfahlberg, A.B., & Görig, T. (2022). Sun Protection and Tanning Behaviors in Caregivers: Prevalence, Determinants, and Associations with Children's Behaviors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116876
MLA:
Diehl, Katharina, et al. "Sun Protection and Tanning Behaviors in Caregivers: Prevalence, Determinants, and Associations with Children's Behaviors." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19.11 (2022).
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