Numerical investigation of the transient charging behavior of a piezoelectric vibration-based energy harvester for different base excitations

Hegendörfer A, Mergheim J (2022)


Publication Type: Conference contribution

Publication year: 2022

Journal

Publisher: SPIE

Book Volume: 12043

Conference Proceedings Title: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

Event location: Virtual, Online

ISBN: 9781510649613

DOI: 10.1117/12.2611762

Abstract

A piezoelectric vibration-based energy harvester (PVEH) is a combined device, which consists of an electromechanical structure and an electric circuit. Typically, the energy output of a PVEH is too low to continuously supply electrical devices, thus, the harvested energy must be accumulated and stored. In the case of a strongly coupled PVEH, the electrical and mechanical behavior significantly influence each other resulting in complex coupling phenomena. Therefore, system simulations that accurately account for electromechanical coupling are valuable tools for understanding the behavior of PVEHs. In the present work a system simulation method based on the finite-element method (FEM) is applied to investigate the transient charging process of a storage capacitor. A strongly coupled bimorph PVEH with a standard and a synchronized switch harvesting on inductor (SSHI) circuit is considered and a harmonic and a shock-like triangular pulse excitation are applied. The FEM solves the complete set of piezoelectric equations while the electric circuit is considered via the boundary conditions. Therefore, all coupling effects between the mechanical and electrical behavior are precisely taken into account in the simulations. The simulation results show that the standard circuit is more efficient for the harmonic excitation, while the SSHI circuit is more efficient than the standard circuit for the shock-like triangular pulse excitation. Furthermore, the influence of different capacitors on the charging behavior of the standard and SSHI circuit for the harmonic and the shock-like triangular pulse excitation is discussed.

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How to cite

APA:

Hegendörfer, A., & Mergheim, J. (2022). Numerical investigation of the transient charging behavior of a piezoelectric vibration-based energy harvester for different base excitations. In Jae-Hung Han, Shima Shahab, Jinkyu Yang (Eds.), Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. Virtual, Online: SPIE.

MLA:

Hegendörfer, Andreas, and Julia Mergheim. "Numerical investigation of the transient charging behavior of a piezoelectric vibration-based energy harvester for different base excitations." Proceedings of the Active and Passive Smart Structures and Integrated Systems XVI 2022, Virtual, Online Ed. Jae-Hung Han, Shima Shahab, Jinkyu Yang, SPIE, 2022.

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