Clinical Evaluation of an Innovative Metal-Artifact-Reduction Algorithm in FD-CT Angiography in Cerebral Aneurysms Treated by Endovascular Coiling or Surgical Clipping

Eisenhut F, Schmidt M, Kalik A, Struffert T, Feulner J, Schlaffer SM, Manhart M, Dörfler A, Lang S (2022)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2022

Journal

Book Volume: 12

Article Number: 1140

Journal Issue: 5

DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics12051140

Abstract

Treated cerebral aneurysms (IA) require follow-up imaging to ensure occlusion. Metal artifacts complicate radiologic assessment. Our aim was to evaluate an innovative metal-artifact-reduction (iMAR) algorithm for flat-detector computed tomography angiography (FD-CTA) regarding image quality (IQ) and detection of aneurysm residua/reperfusion in comparison to 2D digital subtraction angiography (DSA). Patients with IAs treated by endovascular coiling or clipping underwent both FD-CTA and DSA. FD-CTA datasets were postprocessed with/without iMAR algorithm (MAR+/MAR−). Evaluation of all FD-CTA and DSA datasets regarding qualitative (IQ, MAR) and quantitative (coil package diameter/CPD) parameters was performed. Aneurysm occlusion was assessed for each dataset and compared to DSA findings. In total, 40 IAs were analyzed (ncoiling = 24; nclipping = 16). All iMAR+ datasets demonstrated significantly better IQ (pIQ coiling < 0.0001; pIQ clipping < 0.0001). iMAR significantly reduced the metal-artifact burden but did not affect the CPD. iMAR significantly improved the detection of aneurysm residua/reperfusion with excellent agreement with DSA (naneurysm detection MAR+/MAR−/DSA = 22/1/26). The iMAR algorithm significantly improves IQ by effective reduction of metal artifacts in FD-CTA datasets. The proposed algorithm enables reliable detection of aneurysm residua/reperfusion with good agreement to DSA. Thus, iMAR can help to reduce the need for invasive follow-up in treated IAs.

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How to cite

APA:

Eisenhut, F., Schmidt, M., Kalik, A., Struffert, T., Feulner, J., Schlaffer, S.-M.,... Lang, S. (2022). Clinical Evaluation of an Innovative Metal-Artifact-Reduction Algorithm in FD-CT Angiography in Cerebral Aneurysms Treated by Endovascular Coiling or Surgical Clipping. Diagnostics, 12(5). https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12051140

MLA:

Eisenhut, Felix, et al. "Clinical Evaluation of an Innovative Metal-Artifact-Reduction Algorithm in FD-CT Angiography in Cerebral Aneurysms Treated by Endovascular Coiling or Surgical Clipping." Diagnostics 12.5 (2022).

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