Levels of physical activity in four domains and affective wellbeing before and during the Covid-19 pandemic

Engels E, Mutz M, Demetriou Y, Reimers AK (2021)

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2021

Journal

Archives of Public Health BMC

Book Volume: 79

Journal Issue: 1

DOI: 10.1186/s13690-021-00651-y

Abstract

BackgroundLatest studies indicated that the general mental health level is low during the pandemic. Probably, this deterioration of the mental health situation is partly due to declines in physical activity. The aim of this study was to investigate differences in and the association between affective wellbeing and levels of different domains of physical activity at three time points before and during the pandemic.MethodWe used a nationwide online panel with a trend data design encompassing a total sample of N=3517, representing the German population (>14years). Four different activity domains (sport and exercise, light outdoor activity, housework/gardening, active travel) and affective wellbeing (positive and negative affect) were assessed at three time points before and during the Covid-19 pandemic (October 2019, March 2020, October 2020).ResultsMultivariate analyses of variance (MANOVA) indicate differences regarding affective wellbeing over the three time points with the lowest values at the second time point. Levels of activity in the four domains differed significantly over time with the strongest decrease for sport and exercise from the first to the second time point. Partial correlations indicated that the relationships between sport and exercise and positive affect were most consistent over time.ConclusionsOverall, our findings suggest that physical activity plays a particularly important role in the pandemic period as a protective factor against poor mental health. Especially sports and exercise seem to be supportive and should be encouraged, e.g. by providing additional support in finding adequate outdoor, home-based or digital substitutes.

Authors with CRIS profile

Eliane Engels Lehrstuhl für Sportwissenschaft mit der Ausrichtung Gesundheitsförderung/Public Health/Sozialwissenschaften des Sports Anne Kerstin Reimers Lehrstuhl für Sportwissenschaft mit der Ausrichtung Gesundheitsförderung/Public Health/Sozialwissenschaften des Sports

Involved external institutions

Technische Universität München (TUM) DE Germany (DE) Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen DE Germany (DE)

How to cite

APA:

Engels, E., Mutz, M., Demetriou, Y., & Reimers, A.K. (2021). Levels of physical activity in four domains and affective wellbeing before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Archives of Public Health, 79(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13690-021-00651-y

MLA:

Engels, Eliane, et al. "Levels of physical activity in four domains and affective wellbeing before and during the Covid-19 pandemic." Archives of Public Health 79.1 (2021).

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