Jüde J (2020)
Publication Language: English
Publication Type: Journal article, Original article
Publication year: 2020
Book Volume: 23,
Pages Range: 92-116
URI: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41268-018-0139-z
DOI: 10.1057/s41268-018-0139-z
Today, pressing security problems result from fragile statehood, and thus state-building has become a core responsibility of the international community. Ideally, such an intervention provides a short-cut to consolidated statehood; however, de facto, it has often failed. Countless studies have analyzed mechanisms accounting for the success or failure of state-building, but no clear picture has yet emerged. Strikingly, the debate widely disregards the historical records of state formation, even though these interventions aim for similar results. Bringing a classical state formation perspective back in, this paper bridges the state-building/state formation divide in research and asks the question: how do successful processes of state formation develop and what do they tell us about state-building operations? I analyze two cases of successful endogenous state formation in a non-Western post-conflict context. Scholarly work explaining the development of statehood distinguishes two broad groups of arguments: bellicose and cooperative theories. I demonstrate that state formation in Eritrea resulted from imperatives of warfare, while the state in Somaliland is owed to an elite coalition. I argue that there is little scope to steer and advance such state formation trajectories by liberal interventionist state-building. The logic of these operations conflicts with the internal dynamics of the two pathways. However, less intrusive intervention might facilitate domestic coalitions.
APA:
Jüde, J. (2020). The possibility of state formation and the limitations of liberal international state-building. Journal of International Relations and Development, 23,, 92-116. https://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41268-018-0139-z
MLA:
Jüde, Johannes. "The possibility of state formation and the limitations of liberal international state-building." Journal of International Relations and Development 23, (2020): 92-116.
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