Inozemtseva AI, Kataev E, Frolov AS, Amati M, Gregoratti L, Beranová K, Dieste VP, Escudero C, Fedorov A, Tarasov AV, Usachov DY, Vyalikh DV, Shao-Horn Y, Itkis DM, Yashina LV (2021)
Publication Type: Journal article
Publication year: 2021
Book Volume: 176
Pages Range: 632-641
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2020.12.008
Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a crucial process that drives the operation of several energy storage devices. ORR can proceed on the neat carbon surface in the absence of a catalyst, and its electrochemical activity is determined by its microstructure and chemical composition. Oxygen functional groups unavoidably existing on the carbon surface can serve as adsorption sites for ORR intermediates; the presence of some oxygen functionalities gives rise to an increase in the density of electronic states (DOS) at the Fermi level (FL). Both factors should have a positive impact on the electron transfer rate that was demonstrated for ORR in aqueous media. To study the O-groups effect on the aprotic ORR, which is now of interest due to the extensive development of aprotic metal-air batteries, we use model oxidized carbon electrodes (HOPG and single-layer graphene). We demonstrate that oxygen functionalities (epoxy, carbonyl, and lactone) do not affect the rate of one-electron oxygen reduction in aprotic media in the absence of metal cations since their introduction practically does not increase DOS at FL. However, in Li+-containing electrolytes, oxygen groups enhance both the rate of second electron transfer and carbon degradation due to its oxidation by LiO
APA:
Inozemtseva, A.I., Kataev, E., Frolov, A.S., Amati, M., Gregoratti, L., Beranová, K.,... Yashina, L.V. (2021). On the catalytic and degradative role of oxygen-containing groups on carbon electrode in non-aqueous ORR. Carbon, 176, 632-641. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.12.008
MLA:
Inozemtseva, Alina I., et al. "On the catalytic and degradative role of oxygen-containing groups on carbon electrode in non-aqueous ORR." Carbon 176 (2021): 632-641.
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