Quartzite procurement in conglomerates and deposits: Geoarchaeological characterization of potential catchment areas in the central part of the Cantabrian Region, Spain

Prieto A, Yusta I, Garcia-Rojas M, Arrizabalaga A, Baena Preysler J (2021)

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2021

Journal

Geoarchaeology-An International Journal Wiley-Blackwell

DOI: 10.1002/gea.21838

Abstract

Raw material characterization in Paleolithic archaeology has widened our knowledge of Middle Paleolithic societies. Procurement of raw material, specifically flint, has allowed the tracing of the mobility of both stones and people, as well as selective processes to obtain specific types or even extraction activities. The analysis of quartzite has also developed in recent years, providing an opportunity to better understand prehistoric societies. This study characterizes the procurement strategies implemented by Middle Paleolithic people in the mountainous region of the Picos de Europa. To this end, we present a comprehensive characterization of potential catchment areas: massive outcrops, conglomerates, and river deposits. The exploitation of quartzite at the sites of El Habario and El Arteu allows us to understand the territorial management of this mountainous area through the combination of selective processes and mobility mechanisms in lower and middle altitudes. These perspectives enable us to view the mountainous region not as a barrier but as an environmental mosaic managed by Middle Paleolithic groups. This study shows strategies that bring together direct and embedded procurement based on both intensive and extensive searches. These discourses are more closely related to the daily life of people than those only considering the mobility of people and objects.

Authors with CRIS profile

Alejandro Prieto Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte

Involved external institutions

University of Basque Country / Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV) / Euskal Herriko Unibersitatea (EHU) ES Spain (ES) Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM) ES Spain (ES)

How to cite

APA:

Prieto, A., Yusta, I., Garcia-Rojas, M., Arrizabalaga, A., & Baena Preysler, J. (2021). Quartzite procurement in conglomerates and deposits: Geoarchaeological characterization of potential catchment areas in the central part of the Cantabrian Region, Spain. Geoarchaeology-An International Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gea.21838

MLA:

Prieto, Alejandro, et al. "Quartzite procurement in conglomerates and deposits: Geoarchaeological characterization of potential catchment areas in the central part of the Cantabrian Region, Spain." Geoarchaeology-An International Journal (2021).

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