Modulation of neuronal cell affinity of composite scaffolds based on polyhydroxyalkanoates and bioactive glasses

Lizarraga-Valderrama LR, Nigmatullin R, Ladino B, Taylor CS, Boccaccini AR, Knowles JC, Claeyssens F, Haycock JW, Roy I (2020)

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2020

Journal

Biomedical Materials Institute of Physics: Hybrid Open Access

Book Volume: 15

Journal Issue: 4

DOI: 10.1088/1748-605X/ab797b

Abstract

The biocompatibility and neuron regenerating properties of various bioactive glass (BG)/polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) blend composites were assessed in order to study their suitability for peripheral nerve tissue applications, specifically as lumen structures for nerve guidance conduits. BG/PHA blend composites were fabricated using Bioactive glass (R) 45 S5 (BG1) and BG 1393 (BG2) with the 25:75 poly(3-hydroxyoctanoate/poly3-hydroxybutyrate), 25:75 P(3HO)/P(3HB) blend (PHA blend). Various concentrations of each BG (0.5 wt%, 1.0 wt% and 2.5 wt%) were used to determine the effect of BG on neuronal growth and differentiation, in single culture using NG108-15 neuronal cells and in a co-culture along with RN22 Schwann cells. NG108-15 cells exhibited good growth and differentiation on all the PHA blend composites showing that both BGs have good biocompatibility at 0.5 wt%, 1.0 wt% and 2.5 wt% within the PHA blend. The Young's modulus values displayed by all the PHA blend/BG composites ranged from 385.6 MPa to 1792.6 MPa, which are able to provide the required support and protective effect for the regeneration of peripheral nerves. More specifically, the tensile strength obtained in the PHA blend/BG1 (1.0 wt%) (10.0 +/- 0.6 MPa) was found to be similar to that of the rabbit peroneal nerve. This composite also exhibited the best biological performance in supporting growth and neuronal differentiation among all the substrates. The neurite extension on this composite was found to be remarkable with the neurites forming a complex connection network.

Authors with CRIS profile

Aldo Boccaccini Lehrstuhl für Werkstoffwissenschaften (Biomaterialien)

Involved external institutions

University of Westminster GB United Kingdom (GB) University of Sheffield GB United Kingdom (GB) University College London (UCL) GB United Kingdom (GB)

How to cite

APA:

Lizarraga-Valderrama, L.R., Nigmatullin, R., Ladino, B., Taylor, C.S., Boccaccini, A.R., Knowles, J.C.,... Roy, I. (2020). Modulation of neuronal cell affinity of composite scaffolds based on polyhydroxyalkanoates and bioactive glasses. Biomedical Materials, 15(4). https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-605X/ab797b

MLA:

Lizarraga-Valderrama, Lorena R., et al. "Modulation of neuronal cell affinity of composite scaffolds based on polyhydroxyalkanoates and bioactive glasses." Biomedical Materials 15.4 (2020).

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