Unusual Manifestation of Live Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Corynebacterium urinapleomorphum, and Helicobacter pylori in the Gallbladder with Cholecystitis

Backert S, Tegtmeyer N, Oyarzabal OA, Osman D, Rohde M, Grützmann R, Vieth M (2018)

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2018

Journal

Book Volume: 19

Journal Issue: 7

DOI: 10.3390/ijms19071826

Abstract

Culture-independent studies have identified DNA of bacterial pathogens in the gallbladder under pathological conditions, yet reports on the isolation of corresponding live bacteria are rare. Thus, it is unclear which pathogens, or pathogen communities, can colonize the gallbladder and cause disease. Using light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, culture techniques, phylogenetic analysis, urease assays and Western blotting, we investigated the presence of live bacterial communities in the gallbladder of a cholecystitis patient after cholecystectomy. 16S rRNA gene sequencing of isolated bacterial colonies revealed the presence of pathogens most closely resembling Corynebacterium urinapleomorphum nov. sp., Staphylococcus saprophyticus and Helicobacter pylori. The latter colonies were confirmed as H. pylori by immunohistochemistry and biochemical methods. H. pylori cultured from the gallbladder exhibited both the same DNA fingerprinting and Western cagA gene sequence with ABC-type EPIYA (Glu-Pro-Ile-Tyr-Ala) phosphorylation motifs as isolates recovered from the gastric mucus of the same patient, suggesting that gastric H. pylori can also colonize other organs in the human body. Taken together, here we report, for the first time, the identification and characterization of a community consisting of live S. saprophyticus; C. urinapleomorphum, and H. pylori in the gallbladder of a patient with acute cholecystitis. Their potential infection routes and roles in pathogenesis are discussed.

Authors with CRIS profile

Involved external institutions

University of Vermont United States (USA) (US) Klinikum Bayreuth Germany (DE) Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung (HZI) Germany (DE)

How to cite

APA:

Backert, S., Tegtmeyer, N., Oyarzabal, O.A., Osman, D., Rohde, M., Grützmann, R., & Vieth, M. (2018). Unusual Manifestation of Live Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Corynebacterium urinapleomorphum, and Helicobacter pylori in the Gallbladder with Cholecystitis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(7). https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19071826

MLA:

Backert, Steffen, et al. "Unusual Manifestation of Live Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Corynebacterium urinapleomorphum, and Helicobacter pylori in the Gallbladder with Cholecystitis." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19.7 (2018).

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