Influence of In-Situ Electrochemical Oxidation on Implant Surface and Colonizing Microorganisms Evaluated by Scanning Electron Microscopy

Göltz M, Koch M, Detsch R, Karl M, Burkovski A, Rosiwal S (2019)

Publication Language: English

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2019

Journal

Materials MDPI

Book Volume: 12

Article Number: 3977

Journal Issue: 23

DOI: 10.3390/ma12233977

Abstract

Peri-implantitis is a worldwide increasing health problem, caused by infection of tissue and bone around an implant by biofilm-forming microorganisms. Effects of peri-implantitis treatment using mechanical debridement, air particle abrasion and electrochemical disinfection on implant surface integrity were compared. Dental implants covered with bacterial biofilm were cleaned using mechanical debridement and air particle abrasion. In addition, implants were disinfected using a novel electrochemical technique based on an array of boron-doped diamond (BDD) coated electrodes. Following treatment and preparation, the implants were inspected by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Mechanical debridement led to changes in surface topography destroying the manufacturer’s medium-rough surface by scratch formation. Air particle abrasion led to accumulation of the abrasive used on the implant surface. With both treatment options, appearance of bacteria and yeasts was not affected. In contrast, electrochemical disinfection did not cause alterations of the implant surface but resulted in distorted microbial cells. Electrochemical disinfection of implant surfaces using BDD electrodes may constitute a promising treatment option for cleaning dental implant surfaces without negatively affecting materials and surface properties.

Authors with CRIS profile

Maximilian Göltz Lehrstuhl für Werkstoffwissenschaften (Werkstoffkunde und Technologie der Metalle) Maximilian Koch Professur für Mikrobiologie Rainer Detsch Lehrstuhl für Werkstoffwissenschaften (Biomaterialien) Andreas Burkovski Professur für Mikrobiologie Stefan Rosiwal Lehrstuhl für Werkstoffwissenschaften (Werkstoffkunde und Technologie der Metalle)

Related research project(s)

Activity Characterisation of diamond electrodes Jan. 1, 2000 - Jan. 1, 2003

Involved external institutions

Universität des Saarlandes (UdS) DE Germany (DE)

How to cite

APA:

Göltz, M., Koch, M., Detsch, R., Karl, M., Burkovski, A., & Rosiwal, S. (2019). Influence of In-Situ Electrochemical Oxidation on Implant Surface and Colonizing Microorganisms Evaluated by Scanning Electron Microscopy. Materials, 12(23). https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12233977

MLA:

Göltz, Maximilian, et al. "Influence of In-Situ Electrochemical Oxidation on Implant Surface and Colonizing Microorganisms Evaluated by Scanning Electron Microscopy." Materials 12.23 (2019).

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