Language-Independent Age Estimation from Speech Using Phonological and Phonemic Features

Haderlein T, Middag C, Hönig FT, Martens JP, Döllinger M, Schützenberger A, Nöth E (2015)

Publication Status: Published

Publication Type: Conference contribution

Publication year: 2015

Journal

Lecture Notes in Computer Science Springer Verlag

Publisher: Springer-verlag

Book Volume: 9302

Pages Range: 165-173

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-24033-6_19

Abstract

Language-independent and alignment-free phonological and phonemic features were applied for automatic age estimation based on voice and speech properties. 110 persons (average: 75.7 years) read the German version of the text "The North Wind and the Sun". For comparison with the automatic approach, five listeners estimated the speakers' age perceptually. Support Vector Regression and feature selection were used to compute the best model of aging. This model was found to use the following features: (a) the percentage of voiced frames, (b) eight phonological features, representing vowel height, nasality in consonants, turbulence, and position of the lips, and finally, (c) seven phonemic features. The latter features might be relevant due to altered articulation because of dentures. The mean absolute error between computed and chronological age was 5.2 years (RMSE: 7.0). It was 7.7 years (RMSE: 9.6) for an optimistic trivial estimator and 10.5 years (RMSE: 11.9) for the average listener.

Authors with CRIS profile

Tino Haderlein Professur für Informatik (Mustererkennung) Florian Thomas Hönig Lehrstuhl für Informatik 14 (Bild- und Sprachverarbeitung) (LME) Michael Döllinger Professur für Computational Medicine (DFG-Forschungsprofessur) Anne Schützenberger Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery (HNO-Klinik) Elmar Nöth Professur für Informatik (Mustererkennung)

Involved external institutions

Universiteit Gent (UGent) / Ghent University BE Belgium (BE)

How to cite

APA:

Haderlein, T., Middag, C., Hönig, F.T., Martens, J.-P., Döllinger, M., Schützenberger, A., & Nöth, E. (2015). Language-Independent Age Estimation from Speech Using Phonological and Phonemic Features. (pp. 165-173). Springer-verlag.

MLA:

Haderlein, Tino, et al. "Language-Independent Age Estimation from Speech Using Phonological and Phonemic Features." Springer-verlag, 2015. 165-173.

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