Critical mechanical and electrical transition behavior of BaTiO3: The observation of mechanical double loop behavior

Picht G, Webber KG, Zhang Y, Kungl H, Damjanovic D, Hoffmann MJ (2012)

Publication Status: Published

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2012

Journal

Journal of Applied Physics AIP Publishing

Publisher: American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Book Volume: 112

DOI: 10.1063/1.4767059

Abstract

Strain response of polycrystalline barium titanate (BaTiO3) was investigated under high unipolar electric field (0 to 4 kV/mm) and compressive stress (0 to 400 MPa) in the temperature range from 25 to 160 degrees C. In the vicinity of the Curie point (T-C), nonlinear and hysteretic strain-electric field and strain-stress constitutive behaviors were observed, persisting above T-C where they correspond to the well-known electric field induced double loop polarization behavior. Analogous to the electrical double loops, the mechanical (strain-stress) hysteretic behavior above T-C is caused by a stress induced phase transition from the paraelectric/paraelastic to ferroelectric/ferroelastic phase; the electro-elastic (strain-electric field) hysteresis is similarly caused by an electric field induced phase transition. The stress and electric field at which transitions occur increase linearly with increasing temperature, exhibiting critical behavior typical for the first order phase transitions. The temperature limit for the induced phase transition extends up to 12 degrees C over T-C. Results are discussed in relation to the Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire free energy expansion. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4767059]

Authors with CRIS profile

Kyle Grant Webber Professur für Werkstoffwissenschaften (Funktionskeramik)

Involved external institutions

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) DE Germany (DE) Technische Universität Darmstadt DE Germany (DE) École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) CH Switzerland (CH)

How to cite

APA:

Picht, G., Webber, K.G., Zhang, Y., Kungl, H., Damjanovic, D., & Hoffmann, M.J. (2012). Critical mechanical and electrical transition behavior of BaTiO3: The observation of mechanical double loop behavior. Journal of Applied Physics, 112. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4767059

MLA:

Picht, Gunnar, et al. "Critical mechanical and electrical transition behavior of BaTiO3: The observation of mechanical double loop behavior." Journal of Applied Physics 112 (2012).

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