Awareness of aging: Theoretical considerations on an emerging concept

Diehl M, Wahl HW, Barrett AE, Brothers A, Miche M, Montepare JM, Westerhof G, Wurm S (2014)


Publication Status: Published

Publication Type: Journal article, Review article

Publication year: 2014

Journal

Publisher: Elsevier

Book Volume: 34

Pages Range: 93-113

Journal Issue: 2

DOI: 10.1016/j.dr.2014.01.001

Abstract

Humans are able to reflect on and interpret their own aging. Thus, as individuals grow older, calendar age may become increasingly a subjective variable. This theoretical paper proposes the concept of Awareness of Aging (AoA) as a superordinate construct that can serve an integrative function in developmental research on subjective aging. It is argued that the AoA construct can incorporate the theoretical components of other existing concepts by acknowledging that judgments of subjective aging tend to be made on an awareness continuum ranging from pre-conscious/implicit to conscious/explicit. We also argue that processes of AoA are inherently self-related processes and that AoA is a particular aspect of self-awareness that results in specific aging-related self-knowledge. Over time, aging individuals incorporate this self-knowledge into their self-concept and personal identity. We provide theoretical evidence showing that although all major theories of adult development and aging draw on phenomena related to AoA, the explicit incorporation of aging-related awareness processes has been missing. We also provide an overarching framework to illustrate in a heuristic way how AoA in combination and interaction with other influences affects developmental outcomes. Finally, we argue that attention to AoA-related processes has a number of societal and applied implications and thereby addresses issues of applied developmental psychology. © 2014 Elsevier Inc.

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How to cite

APA:

Diehl, M., Wahl, H.-W., Barrett, A.E., Brothers, A., Miche, M., Montepare, J.M.,... Wurm, S. (2014). Awareness of aging: Theoretical considerations on an emerging concept. Developmental Review, 34(2), 93-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2014.01.001

MLA:

Diehl, Manfred, et al. "Awareness of aging: Theoretical considerations on an emerging concept." Developmental Review 34.2 (2014): 93-113.

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