An Approach to Rigid, Optically Active Chelate Ligands with C-2 Symmetry: Dialkylhexaphosphapentaprismanes

Höhn C, Keller I, Rohwer L, Heinemann FW, Zenneck U (2013)


Publication Status: Published

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2013

Journal

Publisher: WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH

Book Volume: 2013

Pages Range: 5769-5780

Journal Issue: 33

DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201300994

Abstract

Diastereomeric Pd and Pt complexes with a highly rigid chelate cage ligand core have been designed on the basis of alkylated C-2-symmetric tetra-tert-butylhexaphosphapentaprismanes R(2)P(6)C(4)tBu(4). The ligands are accessible by substitution of the diiodo derivative I(2)P(6)C(4)tBu(4) with Grignard and organyllithium reagents. Depending on the optical properties of the organyl group, racemic or diastereomeric dialkylhexaphosphapentaprismanes R(2)P(6)C(4)tBu(4) can be treated with suitable Pd-II or Pt-II precursor complexes to form neutral square-planar cis-[(R(2)P(6)C(4)tBu(4))PdCl2] and cis-[(R(2)P(6)C(4)tBu(4))PtCl2] complexes, respectively. Monoalkylation products RIP(6)C(4)tBu(4) were also observed in the reaction mixtures, but in most cases were inactive as chelate ligands towards Pd-II and Pt-II. For R = (S)-2-methylbutyl, the diastereomers of the PdCl2 complex were efficiently separated by column chromatography and crystallization to give the two diastereomers in up to >99% de and they were fully characterized by NMR and CD spectroscopy as well as by X-ray diffraction analysis. The two diastereomers of cis-[{(S)-2-methylbutyl}(2)(P(6)C(4)tBu(4))PdCl2] represent the first example of a pair of isolated optically active, C-2-symmetric, square-planar Pd-II complexes with chelate P-C cage ligands. A square-planar Pd complex with two monoanionic RP(6)C(4)tBu(4) cage ligands can be obtained from the monoallylation product (allyl)IP(6)C(4)tBu(4). This reaction failed for the other monoalkylation products RIP(6)C(4)tBu(4) and Pt-II.

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How to cite

APA:

Höhn, C., Keller, I., Rohwer, L., Heinemann, F.W., & Zenneck, U. (2013). An Approach to Rigid, Optically Active Chelate Ligands with C-2 Symmetry: Dialkylhexaphosphapentaprismanes. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2013(33), 5769-5780. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201300994

MLA:

Höhn, Christine, et al. "An Approach to Rigid, Optically Active Chelate Ligands with C-2 Symmetry: Dialkylhexaphosphapentaprismanes." European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 2013.33 (2013): 5769-5780.

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