Biró L, Szabó B, Márk G, Gyulai J, Havancsák K, Kürti J, Dunlop A, Frey L, Ryssel H (1999)
Publication Language: English
Publication Status: Published
Publication Type: Journal article, Original article
Publication year: 1999
Book Volume: 148
Pages Range: 1102-1105
DOI: 10.1016/S0168-583X(98)00738-1
Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to investigate the surface of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) irradiated with 209 MeV Kr or 830 MeV U ions. The density of hillocks found on samples irradiated by Kr and U ions indicates synergism of electronic and nuclear stopping processes. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were found on all of the investigated samples, STM images show an atomic arrangement identical with that of graphite. AFM revealed sputtering craters from which emerge CNTs, the vibration of some CNTs was observed.
APA:
Biró, L., Szabó, B., Márk, G., Gyulai, J., Havancsák, K., Kürti, J.,... Ryssel, H. (1999). Carbon nanotubes produced by high energy (E > 100 MeV), heavy ion irradiation of graphite. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 148, 1102-1105. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-583X(98)00738-1
MLA:
Biró, L., et al. "Carbon nanotubes produced by high energy (E > 100 MeV), heavy ion irradiation of graphite." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 148 (1999): 1102-1105.
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